Class 11 Biology - Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination NCERT Solutions | Name the following: (a) A chordate anima
Name the following:
(a) A chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structures
(b) Cortical portions projecting between the medullary pyramids in the human kidney
(c) A loop of capillary running parallel to the Henles loop.
(a) Amphioxus is an example of a chordate that has flame cells as excretory structures. Flame cell is a type of excretory and osmoregulatory system.
(b) The cortical portions projecting between the medullary pyramids in the human kidney are the columns of Bertini. They represent the cortical tissues present within the medulla.
(c) A loop of capillary that runs parallel to Henle’s loop is known as vasa rectae. Vasa rectae, along with Henle’s loop, helps in maintaining a concentration gradient in the medullary interstitium.
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination
- Q:-
Describe the role of liver, lungs and skin in excretion.
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- Q:- Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.
- Q:- What is the significance of juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?
- Q:- Terrestrial animals are generally either ureotelic or uricotelic, not ammonotelic, why?
- Q:- Fill in the gaps:
(a) Ascending limb of Henles loop is ____________to water whereas the descending limb is___________to it.
(b) Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by hormone____________.
(c) Dialysis fluid contains all the constituents as in plasma except ________.
(d) A healthy adult human excretes (on an average) _______ gm of urea/day. - Q:-
What is meant by the term osmoregulation?
- Q:- Match the items of column I with those of column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Ammonotelism (i) Birds
(b) Bowmans capsule (ii) Water reabsorption
(c) Micturition (iii) Bony fish
(d) Uricotelism (iv) Urinary bladder
(e) ADH (v) Renal tubule - Q:- Explain micturition.
- Q:- Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
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