Class 11 Biology - Chapter Digestion and Absorption NCERT Solutions | Choose the correct answer among the foll
Choose the correct answer among the following:
(a) Gastric juice contains
(i) pepsin, lipase and rennin
(ii) trypsin lipase and rennin
(iii) trypsin, pepsin and lipase
(iv) trypsin, pepsin and renin
(b) Succus entericus is the name given to
(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine
(ii) intestinal juice
(iii) swelling in the gut
(iv) appendix
(a): (i) Pepsin, lipase, and rennin
Gastric juice contains pepsin, lipase, and rennin. Pepsin is secreted in an inactive form as pepsinogen, which is activated by HCl. Pepsin digests proteins into peptones. Lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids. Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme present in the gastric juice. It helps in the coagulation of milk.
(b): (ii) Intestinal juice
Succus entericus is another name for intestinal juice. It is secreted by the intestinal gland. Intestinal juice contains a variety of enzymes such as maltase, lipases, nucleosidases, dipeptidases, etc.
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Digestion and Absorption
- Q:-
Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes, yet it is important for digestion. Why?
- Q:-
How does butter in your food gets digested and absorbed in the body?
- Q:-
State the role of pancreatic juice in digestion of proteins.
- Q:-
Discuss the main steps in the digestion of proteins as the food passes through different parts of the alimentary canal.
- Q:-
Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.
- Q:-
How are polysaccharides and disaccharides digested?
- Q:- What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?
- Q:-
Describe the digestive role of chymotrypsin. What two other digestive enzymes of the same category are secreted by its source gland?
- Q:- Given the dental formula of human beings
- Q:-
Answer briefly:
(a) Why are villi present in the intestine and not in the stomach?
(b) How does pepsinogen change into its active form?
(c) What are the basic layers of the wall of alimentary canal?
(d) How does bile help in the digestion of fats?
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