Class 11 Biology - Chapter Chemical Coordination and Integration NCERT Solutions | Define the following: (a) Exocrine gland
Define the following:
(a) Exocrine gland
(b) Endocrine gland
(c) Hormone
(a) Exocrine glands:
Glands that discharge secretions into ducts are known as exocrine glands. Sebaceous gland in the skin, salivary gland in the buccal cavity, etc. are examples of exocrine glands.
(b) Endocrine glands:
Glands that do not discharge their secretions into ducts are known as endocrine glands. Instead, these glands discharge their secretions directly into the blood. Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, etc. are examples of endocrine glands.
(c) Hormones:
Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate physiological processes in living organisms. They act upon specific cells/tissues/organs which are called target cells/tissues/organs.
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Chemical Coordination and Integration
- Q:-
Briefly mention the mechanism of action of FSH.
- Q:-
List the hormones secreted by the following:
(a) Hypothalamus
(b) Pituitary
(c) Thyroid
(d) Parathyroid
(e) Adrenal
(f) Pancreas
(g) Testis
(h) Ovary
(i) Thymus
(j) Atrium
(k) Kidney
(l) G-I Tract - Q:- Which hormone deficiency is responsible for the following?
(a) Diabetes mellitus
(b) Goitre
(c) Cretinism - Q:- Give example(s) of:
(a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone
(b) Hypercalcemic hormone
(c) Gonadotrophic hormones
(d) Progestational hormone
(e) Blood pressure lowering hormone
(f) Androgens and estrogens - Q:-
Write short notes on the functions of the following hormones,
(a) Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
(b) Thyroid hormones
(c) Thymosins
(d) Androgens
(e) Estrogens
(f) Insulin and Glucagon - Q:- Fill in the blanks:
Hormones Target gland
(a) Hypothalamic hormones __________________
(b) Thyrotrophin (TSH) __________________
(c) Corticotrophin (ACTH) __________________
(d) Gonadotrophins (LH, FSH) __________________
(e) Melanotrophin (MSH) __________________ - Q:- Diagrammatically indicate the location of the various endocrine glands in our body.
- Q:- Match the following:
Column I Column II
A T4 i Hypothalamus
B PTH ii Thyroid
C GnRH iii Pituitary
D LH iv Parathyroid
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