Multicellular organisms have division of labour. Explain.
Multicellular organisms are made up of millions and trillions of cells. All these cells perform specific functions. All the cells specialised for performing similar functions are grouped together as tissues in the body. Hence, a particular function is carried out by a group of cells at a definite place in the body. Similarly, different functions are carried out by different groups of cells in an organism and this is known as division of labour in multicellular organisms.
Name two cell-organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled diagrams of both.
What is a centromere? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.
Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.
What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.
Both lysosomes and vacuoles are endomembrane structures, yet they differ in terms of their functions. Comment.
Describe the structure of the following with the help of labelled diagrams.
(i) Nucleus
(ii) Centrosome
What are nuclear pores? State their function.
How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polar molecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are these transported across the membrane?
What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?
Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes, yet it is important for digestion. Why?
What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?
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