Class 11 Biology - Chapter Cell: The Unit of Life NCERT Solutions | How do neutral solutes move across the p
How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polar molecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are these transported across the membrane?
Plasma membrane is the outermost covering of the cell and regulates the movement of substances into the cell and out from it. It allows the entry of only some substances and prevents the movement of other materials. Hence, the membrane is selectively-permeable.
Movement of neutral solutes across the cell membrane – Neutral molecules move across the plasma membrane by simple passive diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Movement of polar molecules across the cell membrane – The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer and proteins. The movement of polar molecules across the non-polar lipid bilayer requires carrier-proteins. Which are integral protein particles having certain affinity for specific solutes. As a result, they facilitate the transport of molecules across the membrane.
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Cell: The Unit of Life
- Q:-
Name two cell-organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled diagrams of both.
- Q:-
Multicellular organisms have division of labour. Explain.
- Q:-
What is a centromere? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.
- Q:-
Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.
- Q:-
What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
- Q:-
Which of the following is correct:
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(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials. - Q:-
Both lysosomes and vacuoles are endomembrane structures, yet they differ in terms of their functions. Comment.
- Q:-
Describe the structure of the following with the help of labelled diagrams.
(i) Nucleus
(ii) Centrosome - Q:-
What are nuclear pores? State their function.
- Q:-
What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?
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