Class 11 Biology - Chapter Body Fluids and Circulation NCERT Solutions | Sino-atrial node is called the pacemaker

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11th Biology - Chapter Body Fluids and Circulation. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 10: sino atrial node is called the pacemaker of our he....
Question 10

Sino-atrial node is called the pacemaker of our heart. Why?

Answer

The sino-atrial (SA) node is a specialised bundle of neurons located in the upper part of the right atrium of the heart. The cardiac impulse originating from the SA node triggers a sequence of electrical events in the heart, thereby controlling the sequence of muscle contraction that pumps blood out of the heart. Since the SA node initiates and maintains the rhythmicity of the heart, it is known as the natural pacemaker of the human body.

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