Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Financial Statements - 2 NCERT Solutions | Show the treatment of prepaid expenses d
Show the treatment of prepaid expenses depreciation, closing stock at the time of preparation of final accounts when:
(a) When given inside the trial balance?
(b) When given outside the trial balance?
Treatment of prepaid expenses, depreciation and closing stock at the time of preparing the final account :
(a) When Given Inside the Trial Balance
Prepaid Expenses When prepaid expenses are given in the trial balance itself it will be treated as current assets only and will be posted in the Assets Side of the balance sheet. No further adjustment will be required in this case
Depreciation When depreciation is given in the trial balance it will be treated as an expenditure and will be shown in the debit side of the Profit and Loss Account. No further adjustment will be required in this case.
Closing Stock When closing stock is given in the trial balance it will purely be treated as assets and will be shown only in the Assets Side of the Balance sheet. No further adjustment will be required in this case.
(b) When Given Outside the Trial Balance
Prepaid Expenses When prepaid expenses are given outside the trial balance it will be treated as an Adjustment and will be posted at two places first of all it will be deducted from the concerned expenses in the debit side of Profit and Loss Account and after that it will be treated as current assets and will be posted in the Assets side of the Balance Sheet.
Depreciation When depreciation is given outside the trial balance it will be treated as an adjustment and will be posted at two places to comply with the rules of double entry book keeping system. First of all the amount of depreciation will be shown in the debit side of Profit and Loss account as an expenditure and the amount of depreciation will be deducted from the concerned assets in the assets side of Balance Sheet.
Closing Stock When closing stock is given outside the trial balance It will purely be treated as an adjustment and will be posted at two places first of all the amount of closing stock will be shown at the credit side of Trading Account and after that it will be shown as an assets in the Assets side of the Balance Sheet.
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If the rent of one month is still to be paid the adjustment entry will be :
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Bad debts Rs. 2,000
Provision for doubtful debts Rs. 4,000It is desired to maintain a provision for bad debts of Rs. 1,000
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If the opening capital is Rs. 50,000 as on April 01, 2016 and additional capital introduced Rs. 10,000 on January 01, 2017. Interest charge on capital 10% p.a. The amount of interest on capital shown in profit and loss account as on March 31, 2017 will be :
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What is meant by closing stock? Show its treatment in final accounts?
- Q:-
If the rent received in advance Rs. 2,000. The adjustment entry will be :
(a) Debit profit and loss account and Credit rent account.
(b) Debit rent account Credit rent received in advance account.
(c) Debit rent received in advance account and Credit rent account.
(d) None of these. - Q:-
What are adjusting entries? Why are they necessary for preparing final accounts?
- Q:-
If the insurance premium paid Rs. 1,000 and prepaid insurance Rs. 300. The amount of insurance premium shown in profit and loss account will be :
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Give the journal entries for the following adjustments :
(a) Outstanding salary ₹ 3,500.
(b) Rent unpaid for one month at ₹ 6,000 per annum.
(c) Insurance prepaid for a quarter at ₹ 16,000 per annum.
(d) Purchase of furniture costing ₹ 7,000 entered in the purchases book.
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