Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Financial Statements - 1 NCERT Solutions | Distinguish between capital and revenue
Distinguish between capital and revenue expenditure and state whether the following statements are items of capital or revenue expenditure :
(a) Expenditure incurred on repairs and whitewashing at the time of purchase of an old building in order to make it usable.
(b) Expenditure incurred to provide one more exit in a cinema hall in compliance with a government order.
(c) Registration fees paid at the time of purchase of a building.
(d) Expenditure incurred in the maintenance of a tea garden which will produce tea after four years.
(e) Depreciation charged on a plant.
(f) The expenditure incurred in erecting a platform on which a machine will be fixed.
(g) Advertising expenditure, the benefits of which will last for four years.
When the benefit of expenditure is to be received over a series of accounting years, it is termed as capital expenditure. Account incurred on purchase of fixed assets like land and building, plant and machinery, patents,trademark etc is termed as capital expenditure because the benefit is to be received over a number of years.
On the other hand, when the benefit of expenditure is confined to a short period of time, normally a year, it is termed as revenue expenditure. e.g., rent of building, salaries, insurance premium, wages,audit fees etc.
(a) Expenditure incurred on repairs and whitewashing at the time of purchase of an old building in order to make it usable.
Ans:- (Capital Expenditure)
(b) Expenditure incurred to provide one more exit in a cinema hall in compliance with a government order.
Ans:- (Capital Expenditure).
(c) Registration fees paid at the time of purchase of a building
Ans:- (Capital Expenditure).
(d) Expenditure incurred in the maintenance of a tea garden which will produce tea after four years.
Ans:- (Revenue Expenditure).
(e) Depreciation charged on a plant.
Ans:- (Revenue Expenditure).
(f) The expenditure incurred in erecting a platform on which a machine will be fixed.
Ans:- (Capital Expenditure).
(g) Advertising expenditure, the benefits of which will last for four years.
Ans:- (Revenue Expenditure).
More Questions From Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Financial Statements - 1
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Choose the correct chronological order of ascertainment of the following profits from the profit and loss account :
(i) Operating Profit, Net Profit, Gross Profit
(ii) Operating Profit, Gross Profit, Net Profit
(iii) Gross Profit, Operating Profit, Net Profit
(iv) Gross Profit, Net Profit, Operating Profit - Q:-
What is meant by Grouping and Marshalling of assets and liabilities. Explain the ways in which a balance sheet may be marshalled.
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Match the items given under ‘A’ with the correct items under ‘B’
(i) Closing stock is credited to (a) Trial balance
(ii) Accuracy of book of account is tested by (b) Trading account
(iii) On returning the goods to seller, the buyer sends (c) Credit note
(iv) The financial position is determined by (d) Balance sheet
(v) On receiving the returned goods from the (e) Debit note
buyer, the seller sends - Q:-
While calculating operating profit, the following are not taken into account.
(i) Normal transactions
(ii) Abnormal items
(iii) Expenses of a purely financial nature
(iv) (ii) & (iii)
(v) (i) & (iii) - Q:-
Choose the correct option in the following questions :
The financial statements consist of:
(i) Trial balance
(ii) Profit and loss account
(iii) Balance sheet
(iv) (i) & (iii)
(v) (ii) & (iii) - Q:-
State True or False :
(i) Gross profit is total revenue.
(ii) In trading and profit and loss account, opening stock appears on the debit side because it forms the part of the cost of sales for the current accounting year.
(iii) Rent, rates and taxes is an example of direct expenses.
(iv) If the total of the credit side of the profit and loss account is more than the total of the debit side, the difference is the net profit. - Q:-
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- Q:-
Which of the following is correct :
(i) Operating Profit = Operating profit – Non-operating expenses – Non-operating incomes
(ii) Operating profit = Net profit + Non-operating Expenses + Non-operating incomes
(iii) Operating profit = Net profit + Non-operating Expenses – Non-operating incomes
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Explain the concept of cost of goods sold?
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What is a balance sheet. What are its characteristics?
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