Distinguish between a ‘ready-to-use’ and ‘tailored’ accounting software.
On the Basis | Ready-to-Use Software |
Customised Software |
Tailored-made Software |
---|---|---|---|
1. Cost of Installation and Maintenance | The cost of installation and maintenance of it is very low as compared to other softwares. | The cost of installation of it is high than ready to use but lower than tailor made software. | The cost of installation of it is very high as compared to other softwares. |
2. Training Needs | It is not required intensive training. | It requires higher training as compared to ready to use Software. | It requires too much higher training than other softwares. |
3. Size of Organization | These softwares are suitable to small organizations. | These softwares are suitable for large and medium business. | These softwares are suitable for large business. |
4. Level of Secrecy |
The level of Secrecy is very low which tends to high frauds. | The level of Secrecy is higher than ready to use Software. | The level of Secrecy of Data is too much higher than two of these softwares. |
Describe the various types of accounting software along with their advantages and limitations.
State the four basic requirements of a database applications.
‘Computerised Accounting Systems are best form of accounting system’. Do you agree? Comment.
Name the various categories of accounting package.
Define a computerised accounting system. Distinguish between a manual and computerised accounting system.
Database is implemented using ........
A sequence of actions taken to transform the data into decision useful information is called.......
‘Accounting software is an integral part of the computerised accounting system’ Explain. Briefly list the generic considerations before sourcing an accounting software.
The framework of storage and processing of data is called as ........
Give examples of two types of operating systems.
Name any two types of commonly used negotiable instruments.
Why is it necessary to record the adjusting entries in the preparation of final accounts?
State the meaning of incomplete records?
What is ‘Depreciation’?
Briefly state how the cash book is both journal and a ledger.
State the meaning of a trial balance?
Define accounting.
State the different elements of a computer system.
Why is it necessary for accountants to assume that business entity will remain a going concern?
State the need for the preparation of bank reconciliation statement?
Distinguish between capital and revenue expenditure and state whether the following statements are items of capital or revenue expenditure :
(a) Expenditure incurred on repairs and whitewashing at the time of purchase of an old building in order to make it usable.
(b) Expenditure incurred to provide one more exit in a cinema hall in compliance with a government order.
(c) Registration fees paid at the time of purchase of a building.
(d) Expenditure incurred in the maintenance of a tea garden which will produce tea after four years.
(e) Depreciation charged on a plant.
(f) The expenditure incurred in erecting a platform on which a machine will be fixed.
(g) Advertising expenditure, the benefits of which will last for four years.
Write two points of distinction between bills of exchange and promissory note.
Explain basic factors affecting the amount of depreciation.
State the causes of difference occurred due to time lag.
What is matching concept? Why should a business concern follow this concept? Discuss?
What is a balance sheet. What are its characteristics?
A concept that a business enterprise will not be sold or liquidated in the near future is known as :
(a) Going concern
(b) Economic entity
(c) Monetary unit
(d) None of the above
Give four examples each of ‘revenue reserve’ and ‘capital reserves’.
A purchase of machine for cash should be debited to:
(i) Cash account
(ii) Machine account
(iii) Purchase account
(iv) None of these
If suspense account does not balance off even after rectification of errors it implies that:
(a) There are some one sided errors only in the books yet to be located.
(b) There are no more errors yet to be located.
(c) There are some two sided errors only yet to be located.
(d) There may be both one sided errors and two sided errors yet to be located.