In the absence of Partnership deed, specify the rules relating to the following :
(i) Sharing of profits and losses.
(ii) Interest on partner’s capital.
(iii) Interest on Partner’s drawings.
(iv) Interest on Partner’s loan
(v) Salary to a partner.
(i) Sharing of Profit and Losses In the absence of partnership deed profit the sharing ratio among the pad maw will be equal.
(ii) Interest on Partner’s Capital In the absence of panama peru interest on partners capital will not be given.
(iii) Interest on Partner’s Drawings In the absence of partnership deed no interest will be charged on partners drawings.
(iv) Interest on Partners Loan In the absence of partnership deed if partner gives any loan to the firm he/she will be entitled to get a fixed percentage of interest @6% of annum.
(v) Salary of Partner In the absence of the partnership deed a partner will be entitled for getting any salary for his work even if the others are non working.
If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?
List the items which may be debited or credited in capital accounts of the partners when:
(i) Capitals are fixed.
(ii) Capital are fluctuating.
Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.
Why it is considered desirable to make the partnership agreement in writing.
Give two circumstances under which the fixed capitals of partners may change.
Define Partnership Deed.
Reena and Raman are partners with capitals of Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs. 1,80,000, before paying rent for her personal building to be used as godown for firm to Reena payable at Rs. 5000 per month. Interest on capital is to be allowed at 6% p.a. Raman was entitled to a salary of Rs. 30,000 p.a. The drawings of partners were Rs. 30,000 and 20,000. The interest on drawings to be charged to Reena was Rs. 1,000 and to Raman, Rs. 500.
Assuming that Reena and Raman are equal partners. State their share of profit after necessary appropriations.
Priya and Kajal are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. The balance in their fixed capital accounts, on April 1, 2016 were: Priya, Rs. 6,00,000 and Kajal, Rs. 8,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs, 1,26,000. Calculate their shares of profits: (a) when there is no agreement in respect of interest on capital, and (b) when there is an agreement that the interest on capital will be allowed @ 12% p.a.
Mohan and Shyam are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
(i) Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of Rs. 10,000 per year;
(ii) Shyam had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @ 10% per annum;
(iii) Mohan has contributed Rs. 20,000 and Shyam Rs. 50,000 as capital. Mohan wants equal share in profits.
(iv) Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @ 6% per annum.
State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) Valid partnership can be formulated even without a written agreement between the partners;
(ii) Each partner carrying on the business is the principal as well as the agent for all the other partners;
(iii) Maximum number of partners can be 50;
(iv) Methods of settlement of dispute among the partners can’t be part of the partnership deed;
(v) If the deed is silent, interest at the rate of 6% p.a. would be charged on the drawings made by the partner;
(vi) Interest on partner’s loan is to be given @ 12% p.a. if the deed is silent about the rate.
State the difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.
Identify various matters that need adjustments at the time of admission of a new partner.
What are the different ways in which a partner can retire from the firm?
State the accounting treatment at the time of dissolution of a firm for:
i. Unrecorded assets ii. Unrecorded liabilities
Why it is necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?
Write the various matters that need adjustments at the time of retirement of partner/partners.
On dissolution, how will you deal with partner’s loan if it appears on the
(a) assets side of the balance sheet, (b) liabilities side of balance sheet.
What is sacrificing ratio? Why is it calculated?
Distinguish between firm’s debts and partner’s private debts.
On what occasions sacrificing ratio is used?
Write the various matters that need adjustments at the time of retirement of partner/partners.
Why there is need for the revaluation of assets and liabilities on the admission of a partner?
State the difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.
What is sacrificing ratio? Why is it calculated?
How deficiency of crditors is paid off at the time of dissolution of firm.
Distinguish between firm’s debts and partner’s private debts.
What is a Realisation Account?
What steps are taken to prepare Income and Expenditure Account from a Receipt and Payment Account?
On dissolution, how will you deal with partner’s loan if it appears on the
(a) assets side of the balance sheet, (b) liabilities side of balance sheet.
State the meaning of ‘Not- for- Profit’ Organisations.