Class 12 Accountancy - Chapter Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts NCERT Solutions | If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the fi

List the items which may be debited or credited in capital accounts of the partners when:

(i) Capitals are fixed.
(ii) Capital are fluctuating.

Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.

 Why it is considered desirable to make the  partnership agreement in writing.

Give two circumstances under which the fixed capitals of partners may change.

In the absence of Partnership deed, specify the rules relating to the following :

(i) Sharing of profits and losses.
(ii) Interest on partner’s capital.
(iii) Interest on Partner’s drawings.
(iv) Interest on Partner’s loan
(v) Salary to a partner.

Define Partnership Deed.

Reena and Raman are partners with capitals of Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs. 1,80,000, before paying rent for her personal building to be used as godown for firm to Reena payable at Rs. 5000 per month. Interest on capital is to be allowed at 6% p.a. Raman was entitled to a salary of Rs. 30,000 p.a. The drawings of partners were Rs. 30,000 and 20,000. The interest on drawings to be charged to Reena was Rs. 1,000 and to Raman, Rs. 500.

Assuming that Reena and Raman are equal partners. State their share of profit after necessary appropriations.

Priya and Kajal are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. The balance in their fixed capital accounts, on April 1, 2016 were: Priya, Rs. 6,00,000 and Kajal, Rs. 8,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs, 1,26,000. Calculate their shares of profits: (a) when there is no agreement in respect of interest on capital, and (b) when there is an agreement that the interest on capital will be allowed @ 12% p.a.

Mohan and Shyam are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:

(i) Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of Rs. 10,000 per year;
(ii) Shyam had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @ 10% per annum;
(iii) Mohan has contributed Rs. 20,000 and Shyam Rs. 50,000 as capital. Mohan wants equal share in profits.
(iv) Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @ 6% per annum.

State whether the following statements are true or false:

(i) Valid partnership can be formulated even without a written agreement between the partners;
(ii) Each partner carrying on the business is the principal as well as the agent for all the other partners;
(iii) Maximum number of partners can be 50;
(iv) Methods of settlement of dispute among the partners can’t be part of the partnership deed;
(v) If the deed is silent, interest at the rate of 6% p.a. would be charged on the drawings made by the partner;
(vi) Interest on partner’s loan is to be given @ 12% p.a. if the deed is silent about the rate.

State the difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.

Identify various matters that need adjustments at the time of admission of a new partner.

What are the different ways in which a partner can retire from the firm?

State the accounting treatment at the time of dissolution of a firm for:
i. Unrecorded assets ii. Unrecorded liabilities

Why it is necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?

Write the various matters that need adjustments at the time of retirement of partner/partners.

On dissolution, how will you deal with partner’s loan if it appears on the
(a) assets side of the balance sheet, (b) liabilities side of balance sheet.

What is sacrificing ratio? Why is it calculated?

Distinguish between firm’s debts and partner’s private debts.

On what occasions sacrificing ratio is used?

Explain the process dissolution of partnership firm?

How deficiency of crditors is paid off at the time of dissolution of firm.

What is subscription? How is it calculated?

What is sacrificing ratio? Why is it calculated?

Why it is necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?

Distinguish between firm’s debts and partner’s private debts.

Reproduce the format of Realisation Account.

If some goodwill already exists in the books and the new partner brings in his share of goodwill in cash, how will you deal with existing amount of goodwill?

On what occasions sacrificing ratio is used?

State the meaning of ‘Not- for- Profit’ Organisations.