Class 12 Accountancy - Chapter Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation NCERT Solutions | What steps are taken to prepare Income a
What steps are taken to prepare Income and Expenditure Account from a Receipt and Payment Account?
The following steps are taken to prepare Income and Expenditure Account (I&E) from Receipts and Payment Account (R&P).
Step 1: All the revenue expenditures paid for the current accounting period are transferred from the Payments side of R&P to the Expenditure side of I&E.
Step 2: All the revenue receipts for the current accounting period are transferred from the Receipts side of R&P to the Income side of I&E.
Step 3: Expenses outstanding for the current period and expenses paid in advance (prepaid expenses) for the current period in the preceding accounting periods are to be added (adjusted) to their related expenses in the Step 1.
Step 4: Income outstanding (accrued income) for the current period and income received in advance for the current period in the preceding accounting periods are to be added (adjusted) to their related incomes in Step 2.
Step 5: Non-cash items like depreciation, appreciation for the current accounting period are to be adjusted in the I&E.
Step 6: After adjusting all the revenue items for the current accounting period, the Income and the Expenditure sides are totaled. If the sum total of the Income side exceeds (or is lesser than) the sum total of the Expenditure side, then the balancing figure is termed as surplus (or deficit).
More Questions From Class 12 Accountancy - Chapter Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
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What is Capital Fund? How is it calculated?
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What is subscription? How is it calculated?
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State the meaning of ‘Not- for- Profit’ Organisations.
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State the meaning of Income and Expenditure Account.
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State the meaning of Receipt and Payment Account.
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What are the features of Receipt and Payment Account?
Popular Questions of Class 12 Accountancy
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State the difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.
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Mohan and Shyam are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
(i) Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of Rs. 10,000 per year;
(ii) Shyam had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @ 10% per annum;
(iii) Mohan has contributed Rs. 20,000 and Shyam Rs. 50,000 as capital. Mohan wants equal share in profits.
(iv) Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @ 6% per annum. - Q:-
Identify various matters that need adjustments at the time of admission of a new partner.
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What are the different ways in which a partner can retire from the firm?
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State the accounting treatment at the time of dissolution of a firm for:
i. Unrecorded assets ii. Unrecorded liabilities - Q:-
State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) Valid partnership can be formulated even without a written agreement between the partners;
(ii) Each partner carrying on the business is the principal as well as the agent for all the other partners;
(iii) Maximum number of partners can be 50;
(iv) Methods of settlement of dispute among the partners can’t be part of the partnership deed;
(v) If the deed is silent, interest at the rate of 6% p.a. would be charged on the drawings made by the partner;
(vi) Interest on partner’s loan is to be given @ 12% p.a. if the deed is silent about the rate. - Q:-
Why it is necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?
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Write the various matters that need adjustments at the time of retirement of partner/partners.
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On dissolution, how will you deal with partner’s loan if it appears on the
(a) assets side of the balance sheet, (b) liabilities side of balance sheet. - Q:-
What is sacrificing ratio? Why is it calculated?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Accountancy
- Q:-
Mohan and Shyam are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
(i) Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of Rs. 10,000 per year;
(ii) Shyam had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @ 10% per annum;
(iii) Mohan has contributed Rs. 20,000 and Shyam Rs. 50,000 as capital. Mohan wants equal share in profits.
(iv) Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @ 6% per annum. - Q:-
What are the different ways in which a partner can retire from the firm?
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Why it is necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?
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Priya and Kajal are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. The balance in their fixed capital accounts, on April 1, 2016 were: Priya, Rs. 6,00,000 and Kajal, Rs. 8,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs, 1,26,000. Calculate their shares of profits: (a) when there is no agreement in respect of interest on capital, and (b) when there is an agreement that the interest on capital will be allowed @ 12% p.a.
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Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.
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Why it is considered desirable to make the partnership agreement in writing.
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State the order of settlement of accounts on dissolution.
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On what occasions sacrificing ratio is used?
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If some goodwill already exists in the books and the new partner brings in his share of goodwill in cash, how will you deal with existing amount of goodwill?
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Define Partnership Deed.
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