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Q1 Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What is the true shape of the earth?
(b) What is a globe?
(c) What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer?
(d) What are the three heat zones of the Earth?
(e) What are parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude?
(f) Why does the torrid zone receive maximum amount of heat?
(g) Why is it 5.30 p.m. in India and 12.00 noon in London?Ans: (a) The true shape of the Earth is a sphere flattened at the poles. Such a sphere is called geoid. Geoid is not a complete sphere.
(b) A globe is an exact miniature model of the Earth. It shows the Earth in its actual shape with all continents, oceans etc. The globe is not fixed. It can be rotated the same way as the top spin or a potter’s wheel is rotated.
(c) The latitudinal value of Tropic of Cancer is 23 ½ ◦ N. it passes from halfway of India and divides India into almost two equal parts. Tropic of Cancer lies above equator and below Arctic Circle in the Northern Hemisphere. It is a important parallel of the latitude or we can say North latitude.
(d) The three heat zones of the Earth are:
- Torrid zone
- Temperate zone
- Frigid zone
(e) Parallels of latitude:
- All the parallel circles towards the pole from the equator are parallel of latitude. They are measured in degrees and measure 1/4th of 360 degrees. Example: Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn (23 ½ ◦), Arctic Circle and Antarctic circle (66 ½ ◦).
(f) Torrid zone receives the maximum amount of sunlight because it is near equator. The sun rays directly falls on the equator so, the region near the equator will receive maximum sunlight and will be hot. As the torrid zone is near the equator, it will also be very hot.
(g) India and London lie on different longitude. Each degree of longitude corresponds to a difference of 4 minutes, this is because the Earth rotates 360 degree in 24 hours, 1 in 4 minutes. The Standard meridian of India is 82 ½ ◦ East and that of London is 0. This means a difference of 4 min x 82.5 = 30 min.
So, when it is 12: 00 noon in London, it is 5: 30 pm in India.
Q2 Tick the correct answers.
(a) The value of the prime meridian is
(i) 90° (ii) 0° (iii) 60°(b) The frigid zone lies near
(i) the Poles (ii) the Equator (iii) the Tropic of Cancer(c) The total number of longitudes are
(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90(d) The Antarctic circle is located in
(i) the Northern hemisphere
(ii) the Southern hemisphere
(iii) the Eastern hemisphere(e) Grid is a network of
(i) parallels of latitudes and merdians of longitudes
(ii) the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) the North Pole and the South PoleAns: (a) (ii) 0◦
Just like equator prime meridian is also 0◦. Equator is a parallel of latitude which divides into 2 hemispheres: Northern Earth Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. Prime meridian is meridian of longitude which divides Earth into 2 hemisphere- Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere.
(b) (i) The poles
The frigid zone lies at pole as it is far from the equator. It lies near Arctic circle at 66 ½ ◦N and Antarctic circle 66 ½ ◦S as it is far from equator. These regions are very cold.
(c) (i) 360
There are 360 longitudes. There are 180◦ E and 180◦ W meridians on the same line.
(d) (ii) The Southern Hemisphere
Antarctic circle is situated at the poles. It is in Southern region at the frigid zone.
(e) (i) Parallels of latitudes and meridian of longitudes
The network of parallels of latitudes and meridian of longitudes is called grid.
Q3 Fill in the blanks.
(a) The Tropic of Capricorn is located at _________________.
(b) The Standard Meridian of India is ____________________.
(c) The 0° Meridian is also known as ____________________.
(d) The distance between the longitudes decreases towards___________.
(e) The Arctic Circle is located in the ____________ hemisphere.Ans: (a) 23 ½ ◦S
The Tropic of Capricorn is located at the Southern Hemisphere at 23 ½ ◦S and Tropic of Cancer is located at Northern Hemisphere at 23 ½ ◦N.
(b) 82 ½ ◦E
The standard meridian of India is located at Eastern Hemisphere at 82 ½ ◦E (82◦30’E); it is also known as Indian Standard Time (IST) as the local time at this meridian is taken as standard time at whole country.
(c) Prime meridian
It is a 0◦ longitude. Same like equator it also divides Earth into 2 hemispheres Eastern and Western.
(d) Poles
As we move towards the poles, the distance between longitudes gets decreased.
(e) Northern
Arctic circle is situated at the northern hemisphere at the frigid zone or the poles.
Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Question Answers: NCERT Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat
Welcome to the Chapter 2 - Globe Latitudes and Longitudes, Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 2 - Globe Latitudes and Longitudes.The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics and excel in their exams. By going through these Globe Latitudes and Longitudes question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat. Whether you're revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.
- Globe is a exact miniature model of the Earth.
- Equator is an imaginary line which passes through the center of the Earth and divides the Earth into equal parts: The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
- There are parallel circles from equator towards the poles known as parallel of latitudes.
- Four important parallels of latitudes are: 23 ½◦ N (Tropic of Cancer), 23 ½◦ S is Tropic of Capricorn, 66 ½◦ N is Arctic circle and 66 ½◦ S is Antarctic circle.
- There are three heat zones of Earth: Torrid zone, Temperate zone and Frigid zone.
- The semicircles from North pole to South pole are called meridian of Longitudes.
- Equator is 0◦ Latitude whereas prime meridian is 0◦ Longitude.
- Prime meridian also divides the Earth into two equal halves: The Eastern Hemisphere and The Western Hemisphere.
- The time at 82 ½◦ E longitude in India is taken as the standard time of the whole country.
- There are 180 meridian or the meridian of the longitudes and 180 latitudes or parallel of latitudes are present.
Exercise 1 ( Page No. : 17 )
Key Features of NCERT Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 'Globe Latitudes and Longitudes' question answers :
- All chapter question answers with detailed explanations.
- Simple language for easy comprehension.
- Aligned with the latest NCERT guidelines.
- Perfect for exam preparation and revision.
Popular Questions of Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat
- Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The value of the prime meridian is
(i) 90° (ii) 0° (iii) 60°(b) The frigid zone lies near
(i) the Poles (ii) the Equator (iii) the Tropic of Cancer(c) The total number of longitudes are
(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90(d) The Antarctic circle is located in
(i) the Northern hemisphere
(ii) the Southern hemisphere
(iii) the Eastern hemisphere(e) Grid is a network of
(i) parallels of latitudes and merdians of longitudes
(ii) the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) the North Pole and the South Pole - Q:-
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What is the true shape of the earth?
(b) What is a globe?
(c) What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer?
(d) What are the three heat zones of the Earth?
(e) What are parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude?
(f) Why does the torrid zone receive maximum amount of heat?
(g) Why is it 5.30 p.m. in India and 12.00 noon in London? - Q:-
Tick the correct answer.
(a) The planet known as the “Earth’s Twin” is
(i) Jupiter (ii) Saturn (iii) Venus(b) Which is the third nearest planet to the sun ?
(i) Venus (ii) Earth (iii) Mercury(c) All the planets move around the sun in a
(i) Circular path (ii) Rectangular path (iii) Elongated path(d) The Pole Star indicates the direction to the
(i) South (ii) North (iii) East(e) Asteroids are found between the orbits of
(i) Saturn and Jupiter (ii) Mars and Jupiter (iii) The Earth and Mars - Q:-
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The deepest point on the earth is _____________ in the Pacific Ocean.
(b) The _____________ Ocean is named after a country.
(c) The _____________ is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life.
(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as _____________.
(e) The highest mountain peak on the earth is _____________. - Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(i) elevation (ii) slope (iii) aspect(b) Glaciers are found in
(i) the mountains (ii) the plains (iii) the plateaus(c) The Deccan Plateau is located in
(i) Kenya (ii) Australia (iii) India(d) The river Yangtze flows in
(i) South America (ii) Australia (iii) China(e) An important mountain range of Europe is
(i) the Andes (ii) the Alps (iii) the Rockies - Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) Maps showing distribution of forests are
(i) Physical map (ii) Thematic Map (iii) Political map(b) The blue colour is used for showing
(i) Water bodies (ii) Mountains (iii) Plains(c) A compass is used –
(i) To show symbols (ii) To find the main direction (iii) To measure distance(d) A scale is necessary
(i) For a map (ii) For a sketch (iii) For symbols - Q:-
Fill in the blanks.
1. A ___________ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
2. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of _______________types of mountains.
3. _____________ areas are rich in mineral deposits.
4. The _________________ is a line of mountains.
5. The ____________areas are most productive for farming. - Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The southernmost Himalayas are known as
(i) Shiwaliks (ii) Himadri (iii) Himachal(b) Sahyadris is also known as
(i) Aravali (ii) Western Ghats (iii) Himadri(c) The Palk Strait lies between the countries
(i) Sri Lanka and Maldives
(ii) India and Sri Lanka
(iii) India and Maldives(d) The Indian islands in the Arabian Sea are known as
(i) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(ii) Lakshadweep Islands
(iii) Maldives(e) The oldest mountain range in India is the
(i) Aravali hills (ii) Western ghats (iii) Himalayas - Q:-
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) Name the major physical divisions of India.
(b) India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. Name them.
(c) Which two major rivers fall into the Arabian Sea?
(d) Name the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
(e) How many States and Union Territories are there in India? Which states have a common capital?
(f) Why do a large number of people live in the Northern plains?
(g) Why is Lakshadweep known as a coral island? - Q:-
(a) The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is
(i) the Andes (ii) the Himalayas (iii) the UralsTick the correct answers.
(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by
(i) an Isthmus (ii) a Strait (iii) a Canal(c) The major constituent of atmosphere by per cent is
(i) Nitrogen (ii) Oxygen (iii) Carbon dioxide(d) The domain of the earth consisting of solid rocks is
(i) the Atmosphere (ii) the Hydrosphere (iii) the Lithosphere(e) Which is the largest continent?
(i) Africa (ii) Asia (iii) Australia
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat
- Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The world’s highest rainfall occurs in
(i) Mumbai (ii) Asansol (iii) Mawsynram(b) Wild goats and snow leopards are found in
(i) Himalayan region
(ii) Peninsular region
(iii) Gir forests(c) During the south west monsoon period, the moisture laden winds blow from
(i) land to sea (ii) sea to land (iii) plateau to plains - Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The value of the prime meridian is
(i) 90° (ii) 0° (iii) 60°(b) The frigid zone lies near
(i) the Poles (ii) the Equator (iii) the Tropic of Cancer(c) The total number of longitudes are
(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90(d) The Antarctic circle is located in
(i) the Northern hemisphere
(ii) the Southern hemisphere
(iii) the Eastern hemisphere(e) Grid is a network of
(i) parallels of latitudes and merdians of longitudes
(ii) the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) the North Pole and the South Pole - Q:-
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What is the true shape of the earth?
(b) What is a globe?
(c) What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer?
(d) What are the three heat zones of the Earth?
(e) What are parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude?
(f) Why does the torrid zone receive maximum amount of heat?
(g) Why is it 5.30 p.m. in India and 12.00 noon in London? - Q:-
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the four major domains of the earth?
(b) Name the major continents of the earth.
(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.
(d) Name the different layers of atmosphere.
(e) Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?
(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?
(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms? - Q:-
Tick the correct answer.
(a) The planet known as the “Earth’s Twin” is
(i) Jupiter (ii) Saturn (iii) Venus(b) Which is the third nearest planet to the sun ?
(i) Venus (ii) Earth (iii) Mercury(c) All the planets move around the sun in a
(i) Circular path (ii) Rectangular path (iii) Elongated path(d) The Pole Star indicates the direction to the
(i) South (ii) North (iii) East(e) Asteroids are found between the orbits of
(i) Saturn and Jupiter (ii) Mars and Jupiter (iii) The Earth and Mars - Q:-
Fill in the blanks.
(a) India has an area of about ________________.
(b) The Greater Himalayas are also known as_________________.
(c) The largest state in India in terms of area is__________________.
(d) The river Narmada falls into the __________________ sea.
(e) The latitude that runs almost halfway through India is ___________. - Q:-
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The deepest point on the earth is _____________ in the Pacific Ocean.
(b) The _____________ Ocean is named after a country.
(c) The _____________ is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life.
(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as _____________.
(e) The highest mountain peak on the earth is _____________. - Q:-
Tick the correct answers.
(a) Maps showing distribution of forests are
(i) Physical map (ii) Thematic Map (iii) Political map(b) The blue colour is used for showing
(i) Water bodies (ii) Mountains (iii) Plains(c) A compass is used –
(i) To show symbols (ii) To find the main direction (iii) To measure distance(d) A scale is necessary
(i) For a map (ii) For a sketch (iii) For symbols - Q:-
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the three components of a map?
(b) What are the four cardinal directions?
(c) What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?
(d) How are maps more helpful than a globe?
(e) Distinguish between a map and a plan.
(f) Which map provides detailed information?
(g) How do symbols help in reading maps? - Q:-
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) Name the major physical divisions of India.
(b) India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. Name them.
(c) Which two major rivers fall into the Arabian Sea?
(d) Name the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
(e) How many States and Union Territories are there in India? Which states have a common capital?
(f) Why do a large number of people live in the Northern plains?
(g) Why is Lakshadweep known as a coral island?
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