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Q1 Which of the following sentences are statements? Give reasons for your answer.
(i) There are 35 days in a month.
(ii) Mathematics is difficult.
(iii) The sum of 5 and 7 is greater than 10.
(iv) The square of a number is an even number.
(v) The sides of a quadrilateral have equal length.
(vi) Answer this question.
(vii) The product of (–1) and 8 is 8.
(viii) The sum of all interior angles of a triangle is 180°.
(ix) Today is a windy day.
(x) All real numbers are complex numbers.
Ans: (i) This sentence is incorrect because the maximum number of days in a month is 31. Hence, it is a statement.
(ii) This sentence is subjective in the sense that for some people, mathematics can be easy and for some others, it can be difficult. Hence, it is not a statement.
(iii) The sum of 5 and 7 is 12, which is greater than 10. Therefore, this sentence is always correct. Hence, it is a statement.
(iv) This sentence is sometimes correct and sometimes incorrect. For example, the square of 2 is an even number. However, the square of 3 is an odd number. Hence, it is not a statement.
(v) This sentence is sometimes correct and sometimes incorrect. For example, squares and rhombus have sides of equal lengths. However, trapezium and rectangles have sides of unequal lengths. Hence, it is not a statement.
(vi) It is an order. Therefore, it is not a statement.
(vii) The product of (–1) and 8 is (–8). Therefore, the given sentence is incorrect. Hence, it is a statement.
(viii) This sentence is correct and hence, it is a statement.
(ix) The day that is being referred to is not evident from the sentence. Hence, it is not a statement.
(x) All real numbers can be written as a × 1 + 0 × i. Therefore, the given sentence is always correct. Hence, it is a statement.
Q2 Give three examples of sentences which are not statements. Give reasons for the answers.
Ans: The three examples of sentences, which are not statements, are as follows.
(i) He is a doctor.
It is not evident from the sentence as to whom ‘he’ is referred to. Therefore, it is not a statement.
(ii) Geometry is difficult.
This is not a statement because for some people, geometry can be easy and for some others, it can be difficult.
(iii) Where is she going?
This is a question, which also contains ‘she’, and it is not evident as to who ‘she’ is. Hence, it is not a statement.
Mathematical Reasoning Question Answers: NCERT Class 11 Mathematics
Welcome to the Chapter 14 - Mathematical Reasoning, Class 11 Mathematics - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 14 - Mathematical Reasoning.The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics and excel in their exams. By going through these Mathematical Reasoning question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 11 Mathematics. Whether you're revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.
If we consider mathematics, there are mainly two types of reasoning - 1) Inductive reasoning, 2.) Deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is studied in principle of mathematical induction. Deductive reasoning will be discussed in this chapter. Examples or situations in this chapter mostly related to real life and some with mathematics. This chapter consists of mathematically acceptable statements, connecting words/phrases - "it and only if", "implies”, "and/or", "implied by", "there exists” and their use through variety of examples related to real life and mathematics, difference between contradiction, converse and contrapositive.
Download PDF - Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning - Class 11 Mathematics
Download PDF - NCERT Examplar Solutions - Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning - Class 11 Mathematics
Exercise 1
Key Features of NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 'Mathematical Reasoning' question answers :
- All chapter question answers with detailed explanations.
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Popular Questions of Class 11 Mathematics
- Q:-
Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.
- Q:-
If the sum of three numbers in A.P., is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.
- Q:-
A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn in one second?
- Q:- Find the sum of all natural numbers lying between 100 and 1000, which are multiples of 5.
- Q:-
The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of the last four terms is 112. If its first term is 11, then find the number of terms.
- Q:-
How many terms of G.P. 3, 32, 33, … are needed to give the sum 120?
- Q:-
Find the sum of all numbers between 200 and 400 which are divisible by 7.
- Q:- Write the following sets in roster form:
(i) A = {x: x is an integer and - 3 < x < 7}.
(ii) B = {x: x is a natural number less than 6}.
(iii) C = {x: x is a two-digit natural number such that the sum of its digits is 8}
(iv) D = {x: x is a prime number which is divisor of 60}.
(v) E = The set of all letters in the word TRIGONOMETRY.
(vi) F = The set of all letters in the word BETTER. - Q:-
Insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence is an A.P.
- Q:-
Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4, yields 1 as remainder.
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Mathematics
- Q:-
Find the sum of all numbers between 200 and 400 which are divisible by 7.
- Q:-
A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn in one second?
- Q:-
How many 3-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if the digits can be repeated?
- Q:-
Solve each of the following equations:
x2 + 3 = 0 - Q:-
The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1, 7, 21 from these numbers in that order, we obtain an arithmetic progression. Find the numbers.
- Q:-
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 assuming that
(i) repetition of the digits is allowed?
(ii) repetition of the digits is not allowed?
- Q:-
A man starts repaying a loan as first installment of Rs. 100. If he increases the installment by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th installment?
- Q:- Write the following sets in roster form:
(i) A = {x: x is an integer and - 3 < x < 7}.
(ii) B = {x: x is a natural number less than 6}.
(iii) C = {x: x is a two-digit natural number such that the sum of its digits is 8}
(iv) D = {x: x is a prime number which is divisor of 60}.
(v) E = The set of all letters in the word TRIGONOMETRY.
(vi) F = The set of all letters in the word BETTER. - Q:-
Three coins are tossed once. Let A denote the event ‘three heads show”, B denote the event “two heads and one tail show”. C denote the event “three tails show” and D denote the event ‘a head shows on the first coin”. Which events are
(i) mutually exclusive? (ii) simple? (iii) compound?
- Q:-
Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.
Prove that
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