Differentiate between active immunity an | Class 12 Biology Chapter Human Health and Disease, Human Health and Disease NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Human Health and Disease. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1:

Differentiate between active immunity and passive immunity.

Answer:

Difference between active immunity and passive immunity are as follows:

Active immunity

Passive immunity

It is developed due to contact with pathogen or its antigen.

It is developed when ready- made antibodies are injected into the body.

It has no side effects.

It may cause a reaction.

It is slow but long lasting.

It is fast but lasts only for few days.

It takes time to develop its response.

It is used when the immune response has to be faster.

Immunity is said to be active when person’s own cells produce antibodies in response to infections or vaccination.

Immunity is said to be passive when antibodies are produced in other organisms are injected into person to person to counteract antigen such as snake venom.

E.g. vaccination for polio etc.

E.g. administration of tetanus antitoxins etc. 

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Human Health and Disease.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 1: Differentiate between active immunity and passive immunity.....