During the course of evolution why DNA w | Class 12 Biology Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 5 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 2:

During the course of evolution why DNA was chosen over RNA as genetic material? Give reasons by first discussing the desired criteria in a molecule that can act as genetic material and in the light of biochemical differences between DNA and RNA.

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 2:

During the course of evolution why DNA was chosen over RNA as genetic material? Give reasons by first discussing the desired criteria in a molecule that can act as genetic material and in the light of biochemical differences between DNA and RNA.

Answer:

A molecule that can act as a genetic material must fulfill the following requirements:

  1. It should be able to generate its replica also known as replication.
  2. It should chemically and structurally be stable.
  3. It should provide the scope for slow changes or we can mutations that are required for evolution.
  4. It should be able to represent itself in the form of Mendelian.

Biochemical differences between DNA and RNA:

  1. Both nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) are able to direct their duplication proteins fails for the first criteria.
  2. RNA is reactive, it also acts are catalyst, hence DNA is less reactive and structurally more stable than RNA.
  3. Presence of thymine at the place of uracil also confers additional stability to DNA.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Molecular Basis of Inheritance.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 2: During the course of evolution why DNA was chosen over RNA as genetic material? Give reasons by firs....

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