During DNA replication, why is it that t | Class 12 Biology Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 5 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 6:

During DNA replication, why is it that the entire molecule does not open in one go? Explain replication fork. What are the two functions that the
monomers (d NTPs) play?

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 6:

During DNA replication, why is it that the entire molecule does not open in one go? Explain replication fork. What are the two functions that the
monomers (d NTPs) play?

Answer:

While replicating the entire DNA molecule to keep the whole molecule stabilized does not open in one go because it would be highly expose energetically. Actually unwinding creates tension in the molecule as uncoiled parts. Helicase enzyme acts on the double strand at ori site of DNA and a small stretch is unzipped also called unwind. Immediately, it is held and stabilized by single strand binding proteins. And the exposed strands are copied as a point of unwinding moves and ahead in both directions. Then it gives the appearance of Y- shaped structure which is known as replication fork.

Two functions of monomer units of NTPs are as follows:

  1. They pair up with the exposed nucleotides of the template strand and make phosphodiester linkages and release a pyrophosphate.
  2. Hydrolysis of this pyrophosphate by enzyme pyrophosphatase releases energy that will facilitate making hydrogen bonds between free nucleotide and bases of the template strand.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Molecular Basis of Inheritance.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 6: During DNA replication, why is it that the entire molecule does not open in one go? Explain replicat....

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