State the different modes of CO2 transpo | Class 11 Biology Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gasses, Breathing and Exchange of Gasses NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 14 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gasses. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 1:

State the different modes of CO2 transport in blood.

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1:

State the different modes of CO2 transport in blood.

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is carried by blood in three forms: physical solution, bicarbonate ions and carbamino- haemoglobin.

(i) Physical solution: A very small amount of carbon dioxide about 7% dissolved in the plasma and is carried as a physical solution.  

(ii) Bicarbonate ions: About 70 % of carbon dioxide released by respiring tissue cells diffuses into the plasma and then into the red blood corpuscles. Here, the carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid and make carbonic acid and this reaction is catalyzed by enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Then carbonic acid dissociated into hydrogen ion and bicarbonate ions. And these bicarbonate ions are transported in the RBCs where most of them diffuses into the plasma to be carried by it.  

(iii) Carbaminohaemoglobin: Approx. 23% of CO2 enters the RBCs loosely combines with the amino group (- NH2) of the reduced Haemoglobin to form Carbaminohaemoglobin and this reaction releases oxygen.  


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Breathing and Exchange of Gasses.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 0 , Question 1: State the different modes of CO2 transport in blood.....

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