Home
NCERT Soltions
Class 11
Biology
Breathing and Exchange of Gasses
Define the following terms? a. Tidal volume b. Residual volume c. A...

Define the following terms? a. Tidal vo | Class 11 Biology Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gasses, Breathing and Exchange of Gasses NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gasses. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 0, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1:

Define the following terms?
a. Tidal volume
b. Residual volume
c. Asthma

Answer:

The quantities of air the lungs can receive, hold or expel under different conditions are called pulmonary or lung volumes. Tidal volume or Residual volumes are one of them.

Tidal volume: It is the volume of air normally inspired or expired in one breath without any effort which is about 500 ml. in actual, only 350 ml (alveolar volume) air enters the lung alveoli for the gaseous exchange and the remaining 150 ml (dead space volume) fill the respiratory passage.
Residual volume: Some air always remains in the lungs even after forcible respiration, this amount of air is known as residual volume which is about 1500ml.
Asthma: It is a diseased condition in which airways become narrow and swells and can also produce extra mucus. These conditions can make difficulty in breathing, coughing, shortness of breath etc.

Other Questions of Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gasses

Name the important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration.

Q: How is respiration regulated?

Define oxygen dissociation curve. Can you suggest any reason for its sigmoidal pattern?

Cigarette smoking causes emphysema. Give reason.

Q: What happens to the respiratory process in a man going up a hill?

Distinguish between
(a) IRV and ERV
(b) Inspiratory capacity and Expiratory capacity
(c) Vital capacity and Total lung capacity

A fluid filled double membranous layer surrounds the lungs. Name it and mention its important function.

Q: Have you heard about hypoxia? Try to gather information about it, and discuss with your friends.

Q: What will be the pO2 and pCO2 in the atmospheric air compared to those in the alveolar air?
(i) pO2 lesser, pCO2 higher
(ii) pO2 higher, pCO2 lesser
(iii) pO2 higher, pCO2 higher
(iv) pO2 lesser, pCO2 lesser

Q: Explain the process of inspiration under normal conditions.

Popular questions of class 11 Biology

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.

Q: Why are living organisms classified?

Q: State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect development?

Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.

Q: Describe the important properties of enzymes.

What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?

Q: Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.

Q: How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?

Q: What is stomatal apparatus? Explain the structure of stomata with a labelled diagram.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Name the cells/tissues in human body which
a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

Q: How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?

Q: Explain the term thecodont and diphyodont.

Why earthworm is called the friend of farmer?

Q: Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed
(ii) V.S. of maize seed

Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Breathing and Exchange of Gasses.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Interest is one of the most significant ideas in maths and financial calculations. It is very common in banking, loan applications, investments, saving account and competitive exams. Simple Interest and Compound Interest make it easier to find out how much more is earned and/or paid on a principal during the period of time. These Interest … Read more

Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

In 2026, students, professionals, and job seekers must have a high level of spoken English. Spoken English is a beginner level course to enhance learners’ communication skills in English, their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar structure and confidence in speaking English fluently. Today, the emphasis of spoken English courses is placed on actual conversations, everyday speech practice … Read more

Difference Between AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two of the most sought-after technologies in today’s digital era. Although these terms are often used together, they are not the same. Machine Learning is, in fact, a component of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn and enhance on their own, without direct programming. AI is … Read more

Time, Speed and Distance Formulas

Time, Speed, and Distance are some of the most important concepts in mathematics and aptitude. These are the concepts which are used to calculate the speed of an object, time taken for an object to move and the distance traveled during the motion. Questions from this topic are frequently seen in School Tests, Competitive Tests, … Read more

View All Blog Posts