Give a brief account of the counter curr | Class 11 Biology Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination, Excretory products and their Elimination NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Excretory products and their Elimination. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 4: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 4: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.
Answer:

The counter current mechanism operating inside the kidney is the main adaptation for the conservation of water. There are two counter current mechanisms inside the kidneys. They are Henle’s loop and vasa rectae.

Henle’s loop is a U-shaped part of the nephron. Blood flows in the two limbs of the tube in opposite directions and this gives rise to counter currents. The Vasa recta is an efferent arteriole, which forms a capillary network around the tubules inside the renal medulla. It runs parallel to Henley’s loop and is U-shaped. Blood flows in opposite directions in the two limbs of vasa recta. As a result, blood entering the renal medulla in the descending limb comes in close contact with the outgoing blood in the ascending limb.

Vasa Recaae & Henle's Loop

The osmolarity increases from 300 mOsmolL -1 in the cortex to 1200 mOsmolL -1 in the inner medulla by counter current mechanism. It helps in maintaining the concentration gradient, which in turn helps in easy movement of water from collecting tubules. The gradient is a result of the movement of NaCl and urea.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Excretory products and their Elimination.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

Government Jobs by Age Limit: Eligibility and Opportunities in 2026

Government jobs continue to be one of the most popular employment options in India because of their job security, regular salary, pension benefits, and promotion prospects. However, one of the most frequent doubts of aspirants is age eligibility. Countless candidates are discouraged from applying for Government positions – or even from preparing for them – … Read more

Read More

NEET & JEE Preparation Guide for State Board Students

After preparation for NEET and JEE, students inclined towards studying under state education boards find themselves a step behind the CBSE students. The syllabus, question pattern and level of idea of these national entrance exams varies widely from most state board syllabus. But with the correct approach, students taking the state board can hold their … Read more

Read More

Simple and Compound Interest Formulas with Questions

Interest is one of the most significant ideas in maths and financial calculations. It is very common in banking, loan applications, investments, saving account and competitive exams. Simple Interest and Compound Interest make it easier to find out how much more is earned and/or paid on a principal during the period of time. These Interest … Read more

Read More

Spoken English Course Topics for Beginners in 2026

In 2026, students, professionals, and job seekers must have a high level of spoken English. Spoken English is a beginner level course to enhance learners’ communication skills in English, their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar structure and confidence in speaking English fluently. Today, the emphasis of spoken English courses is placed on actual conversations, everyday speech practice … Read more

Read More

Comments

  • Shafi
  • Feb 11, 2019

Thnx


  • Vani
  • Feb 10, 2019

Tq


  • Vaishnavi
  • Jan 29, 2019

Apt answer for the question . Thank you.😊


  • vidd
  • Jan 02, 2019

very specific answers.....nice!!!!1


  • Sania Krish
  • Dec 04, 2018

I just freaking love this site. It gives the apt answers. No exaggeration. Answer to the question. Best for clearing doubts.


  • paul
  • Nov 02, 2018

specific n excellent


  • Roop Molakala
  • Jul 27, 2018

Easy to learn


  • Amal
  • Mar 15, 2018

Specifically given answers


  • Tiffany
  • Feb 15, 2018

nice mate!


  • Anisha
  • Feb 11, 2018

excellent


Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 4: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.....