Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development - Chapter Development NCERT Solutions | Why is the issue of sustainability impor
Why is the issue of sustainability important for development?
The development should meet the needs of the present without affecting the ability of future generations to meet their needs is defined as Sustainable development. In second half of the twentieth century, The warning is given by a number of scientists that there is no sustainability in the present type and levels of development. It has emerged the issue of sustainable development from rapid industrialization in the past century. The economic growth and industrialization have led to the exploitation of natural resources while the stock of natural resources are limited. So, the future development of all countries is likely to be endangered due to the scarcity of natural resources. Therefore,the important for development is sustainability. Overutilisation of resources are being done. Similarly, the reckless use of non-renewable will lead to exhaustion of these resources.
More Questions From Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development - Chapter Development
- Q:-
The following table shows the proportion of adults (aged 15-49 years) whose BMI
is below normal (BMI <18.5 kg/m2) in India. It is based on a survey of various
states for the year 2015-16. Look at the table and answer the following questions.(i) Compare the nutritional level of people in Kerala and Madhya Pradesh.
(ii) Can you guess why around one-fifth of people in the country are undernourished even though it is argued that there is enough food in the country? Describe in your own words. - Q:-
For each of the items given in Table 1.6, find out which country is at the top and
which is at the bottom. - Q:-
Why do we use averages? Are there any limitations to their use? Illustrate with
your own examples related to development. - Q:-
“The Earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to
satisfy the greed of even one person”. How is this statement relevant to the
disscusion of development? Discuss. - Q:-
What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?
- Q:-
List a few examples of environmental degradation that you may have observed
around you. - Q:-
Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of
human development than India?
(i) Bangladesh
(ii) Sri Lanka
(iii) Nepal
(iv) Pakistan - Q:-
Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of
these families is Rs 5000. If the income of three families is Rs 4000, Rs 7000
and Rs 3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth family?
(i) Rs 7500
(ii) Rs 3000
(iii) Rs 2000
(iv) Rs 6000 - Q:-
Development of a country can generally be determined by
(i) its per capita income
(ii) its average literacy level
(iii) health status of its people
(iv) all the above - Q:-
In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank?
Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development
- Q:-
Fill in the blanks using the correct option given in the bracket:
(i) Employment in the service sector _________ increased to the same extent as production. (has / has not)
(ii) Workers in the _________ sector do not produce goods. (tertiary agricultural) (iii) Most of the workers in the _________ sector enjoy job security. (organised / unorganised)
(iv) A _________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. (large / small)
(v) Cotton is a _________ product and cloth is a _________ product. (natural / manufactured)
(vi) The activities in primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are _________. (independent / interdependent) - Q:-
In situations with high risks, credit might create further problems for the borrower. Explain?
- Q:-
What do you understand by globalisation? Explain in your own words.
- Q:-
Why are rules and regulations required in the marketplace? Illustrate with a few examples.
- Q:-
Choose the most appropriate answer.
(a) The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of:
(i) employment conditions
(ii) the nature of economic activity
(iii) ownership of enterprises
(iv) number of workers employed in the enterprise(b) Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in ______________ sector.
(i) primary
(ii) secondary
(iii) tertiary
(iv) information technology(c) GDP is the total value of _____________ produced during a particular year.
(i) all goods and services
(ii) all final goods and services
(iii) all intermediate goods and services
(iv) all intermediate and final goods and services(d) In terms of GDP the share of tertiary sector in 2003 is _________
(i) between 20 per cent to 30 per cent
(ii) between 30 per cent to 40 per cent
(iii) between 50 per cent to 60 per cent
(iv) 70 per cent - Q:-
How does money solve the problem of double coincidence of wants? Explain with example of your own.
- Q:-
What was the reason for putting barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment by the Indian government? Why did it wish to remove these barriers?
- Q:-
What factors gave birth to the consumer movement in India? Trace its evolution?
- Q:-
Match the following:
S/No.
Problems faced by farming sector
S/No.
Some possible measures
Unirrigated land
Setting up agro-based mills
Low prices for crops
Cooperative marketing societies
Debt burden
Procurement of food grains by government
No job in the off season
Construction of canals by the government
Compelled to sell their grains to the local traders soon after harvest
Banks to provide credit with low interest
- Q:-
How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development
- Q:-
Do you think the classification of economic activities into primary, secondary and tertiary is useful? Explain how.
- Q:-
What do you understand by globalisation? Explain in your own words.
- Q:-
In India, about 80 percent of farmers are small farmers, who need cultivation.
(a) Why might banks be unwilling to lend to small farmers? (b) What are the other sources from which the small farmers can borrow? (c) Explain with an example of how the terms of credit can be unfavorable for the small farmer.
(d) Suggest some ways by which small farmers can get cheap credit. - Q:-
Why do we need to expand formal sources of credit in India?
- Q:-
Fill in the blanks.
Indian buyers have a greater choice of goods than they did two decades back. This is closely associated with the process of ______________. Markets in India are selling goods produced in many other countries. This means there is increasing ______________ with other countries. Moreover, the rising number of brands that we see in the markets might be produced by MNCs in India. MNCs are investing in India because _____________. While consumers have more choices in the market, the effect of rising _______________ and ______________has meant greater ________________among the producers. - Q:-
Explain the objective of implementing the NREGA 2005.
- Q:-
In situations with high risks, credit might create further problems for the borrower. Explain?
- Q:-
Match the following:
S/No.
Problems faced by farming sector
S/No.
Some possible measures
Unirrigated land
Setting up agro-based mills
Low prices for crops
Cooperative marketing societies
Debt burden
Procurement of food grains by government
No job in the off season
Construction of canals by the government
Compelled to sell their grains to the local traders soon after harvest
Banks to provide credit with low interest
- Q:-
Choose the most appropriate answer.
(a) The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of:
(i) employment conditions
(ii) the nature of economic activity
(iii) ownership of enterprises
(iv) number of workers employed in the enterprise(b) Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in ______________ sector.
(i) primary
(ii) secondary
(iii) tertiary
(iv) information technology(c) GDP is the total value of _____________ produced during a particular year.
(i) all goods and services
(ii) all final goods and services
(iii) all intermediate goods and services
(iv) all intermediate and final goods and services(d) In terms of GDP the share of tertiary sector in 2003 is _________
(i) between 20 per cent to 30 per cent
(ii) between 30 per cent to 40 per cent
(iii) between 50 per cent to 60 per cent
(iv) 70 per cent - Q:-
How does money solve the problem of double coincidence of wants? Explain with example of your own.
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