Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development - Chapter Development NCERT Solutions | Kerala, with lower per capita income has
Kerala, with lower per capita income has a better human development ranking
than Haryana. Hence, per capita income is not a useful criterion at all and should
not be used to compare states. Do you agree? Discuss.
The Per capita income is not a useful criterion at all and comparison of states not based on it due to reasons as mentioned below : All the goods and services cannot be bought by money that we need for well being. Income is not a adequate indicator of material goods and services that are used by the citizens. Pollution-free environment in a colony cannot be maintained between rich people unless preventive steps are taken by the whole community. Sometimes, collective services like security is better for the whole locality than the security for one’s own house. Again opening of a school for the children of the whole community than for one or two children of a rich person. Human development ranking in Kerela is better than Punjab. Infant Mortality Rate is 11 in Kerela while 49 in Punjab, whereas the per capita income is much more in punjab than Kerala. It is 26000 in Punjab whereas it is 22800 in Kerala. It is because Kerala has adequate basic health and educational facilities.Similarly in some states, the functioning of Public Distribution System (PDS)is smooth and ration is given regularly to the people whereas in some states the functioning of ration shops is not proper. At such places, a shortage of grains faced by people that affect their health. Thus it is clear that the comparison of states should not be made on the basis of per capita income.
More Questions From Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development - Chapter Development
- Q:-
The following table shows the proportion of adults (aged 15-49 years) whose BMI
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(ii) Can you guess why around one-fifth of people in the country are undernourished even though it is argued that there is enough food in the country? Describe in your own words. - Q:-
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- Q:-
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(i) Bangladesh
(ii) Sri Lanka
(iii) Nepal
(iv) Pakistan - Q:-
Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of
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and Rs 3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth family?
(i) Rs 7500
(ii) Rs 3000
(iii) Rs 2000
(iv) Rs 6000 - Q:-
Development of a country can generally be determined by
(i) its per capita income
(ii) its average literacy level
(iii) health status of its people
(iv) all the above
Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Understanding Economic Development
- Q:-
Fill in the blanks using the correct option given in the bracket:
(i) Employment in the service sector _________ increased to the same extent as production. (has / has not)
(ii) Workers in the _________ sector do not produce goods. (tertiary agricultural) (iii) Most of the workers in the _________ sector enjoy job security. (organised / unorganised)
(iv) A _________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. (large / small)
(v) Cotton is a _________ product and cloth is a _________ product. (natural / manufactured)
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- Q:-
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- Q:-
Choose the most appropriate answer.
(a) The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of:
(i) employment conditions
(ii) the nature of economic activity
(iii) ownership of enterprises
(iv) number of workers employed in the enterprise(b) Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in ______________ sector.
(i) primary
(ii) secondary
(iii) tertiary
(iv) information technology(c) GDP is the total value of _____________ produced during a particular year.
(i) all goods and services
(ii) all final goods and services
(iii) all intermediate goods and services
(iv) all intermediate and final goods and services(d) In terms of GDP the share of tertiary sector in 2003 is _________
(i) between 20 per cent to 30 per cent
(ii) between 30 per cent to 40 per cent
(iii) between 50 per cent to 60 per cent
(iv) 70 per cent - Q:-
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- Q:-
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- Q:-
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- Q:-
Match the following:
S/No.
Problems faced by farming sector
S/No.
Some possible measures
Unirrigated land
Setting up agro-based mills
Low prices for crops
Cooperative marketing societies
Debt burden
Procurement of food grains by government
No job in the off season
Construction of canals by the government
Compelled to sell their grains to the local traders soon after harvest
Banks to provide credit with low interest
- Q:-
How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
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Place of work
Nature of employment
Percentage of working people
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Organised
15
Own shops, office, clinics in marketplace with formal license
---
15
People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers
---
20
Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government
---
---
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