What are the important architectural features of the temples of Bengal ?
The main architectural characters of the temples of Bengal are as given below:
- The brick and terracotta temples of Bengal were built with the support of various low social groups.
- Initially local deities were worshipped in thatched huts in the villages.
- But as soon as Brahmanas gave recognition to these local deities, temples were built for them.
- Temples copied the thatched huts's double roofed or four roofed structure.
- Temples were usually built on the square platform.
Why did conquerors try to control the temple of Jagannatha at Puri?
Why were temples built in Bengal?
What is Manipravalam? Name a book written in that language.
Who were the major patrons of Kathak?
Why did minstrels proclaim the achievements of heroes?
Why do we know much more about the cultural practices of rulers than about those of ordinary people?
Anantavarman Kerala
Jagannatha Bengal
Mahodayapuram Orissa
Lilatilakam Kangra
Mangalakavya Puri
Miniature Kerala
Who was considered a “foreigner” in the past?
Match the following:
Gurjara-Pratiharas Western Deccan
Rashtrakutas Bengal
Palas Gujarat and Rajasthan
Cholas Tamil Nadu
Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?
Match the following:
mansab Marwar
Mongol governor
Sisodiya Rajput Uzbeg
Rathor Rajput Mewar
Nur Jahan rank
subadar Jahangir
How is the “trabeate” principle of architecture different from the “arcuate”?
Fill in the blanks:
(a) The Rajarajeshvara temple was built in ———.
(b) Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint ————.
(c) Hampi was the capital of the ———— Empire.
(d) The Dutch established a settlement at ———— in Andhra Pradesh.
Match the following:
garh khel
tanda chaurasi
labourer caravan
clan Garha Katanga
Sib Singh Ahom state
Durgawati paik
The Buddha namghar
Shankaradeva worship of Vishnu
Nizamuddin Auliya questioned social differences
Nayanars Sufi saint
Alvars worship of Shiva
Match the following:
subadar a revenue farmer
faujdar a high noble
ijaradar provincial governor
misl Maratha peasant warriors
chauth a Mughal military commander
kunbis a band of Sikh warriors
umara tax levied by the Marathas
State whether true or false:
(a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700.
(b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period.
(c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.
(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir.
State whether true or false:
(a) Tribal societies had rich oral traditions.
(b) There were no tribal communities in the north- western part of the subcontinent.
(c) The chaurasi in Gond states contained several cities.
(d) The Bhils lived in the north-eastern part of the subcontinent.
What were the major beliefs and practices of the Sufis?
What were the major teachings of Baba Guru Nanak?
How important were craftspersons for the building and maintenance of temples?
What did the new dynasties do to gain acceptance?
Why did people from distant lands visit Surat?
From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Archives are places where ——————— are kept.
(b) —————— was a fourteenth-century chronicler.
(c) ——, ———, ———, ——— and ——— were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period.
Why do you think towns grew around temples?
Look at Figure 4. How could that building be constructed faster today?