What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
The impact of the mongol invasion on the delhi sultanate are as follows:
- It led to military and market reformation under the alluding khaji.
- A vast standing army was established under the alludin khaji and Muhammad tughluq rulers to confront mongal forces.
- The income was increased upto 50% of the produce.
- Soldiers were paid cash salaries instead of giving iqtas or land grants as salary.
- He also planned to invade mongol capital in transxiana, but that plan was aborted.
Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests? Does deforestation occur for the same reasons today?
Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?
What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?
From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?
Do you think the authors of tawarikh would provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women?
According to the “circle of justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?
Raziyya Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Do you think women leaders are accepted more readily today?
Who was considered a “foreigner” in the past?
Match the following:
Gurjara-Pratiharas Western Deccan
Rashtrakutas Bengal
Palas Gujarat and Rajasthan
Cholas Tamil Nadu
Match the following:
mansab Marwar
Mongol governor
Sisodiya Rajput Uzbeg
Rathor Rajput Mewar
Nur Jahan rank
subadar Jahangir
How is the “trabeate” principle of architecture different from the “arcuate”?
Fill in the blanks:
(a) The Rajarajeshvara temple was built in ———.
(b) Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint ————.
(c) Hampi was the capital of the ———— Empire.
(d) The Dutch established a settlement at ———— in Andhra Pradesh.
Match the following:
garh khel
tanda chaurasi
labourer caravan
clan Garha Katanga
Sib Singh Ahom state
Durgawati paik
The Buddha namghar
Shankaradeva worship of Vishnu
Nizamuddin Auliya questioned social differences
Nayanars Sufi saint
Alvars worship of Shiva
Anantavarman Kerala
Jagannatha Bengal
Mahodayapuram Orissa
Lilatilakam Kangra
Mangalakavya Puri
Miniature Kerala
Match the following:
subadar a revenue farmer
faujdar a high noble
ijaradar provincial governor
misl Maratha peasant warriors
chauth a Mughal military commander
kunbis a band of Sikh warriors
umara tax levied by the Marathas
State whether true or false:
(a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700.
(b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period.
(c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.
(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir.
Do you think merchants and bankers today have the kind of influence they had in the eighteenth century?
How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century?
How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?
Why were temples built in Bengal?
Who were the major patrons of Kathak?
How was the administration of the Ahom state organised?
State whether true or false:
(a) Tribal societies had rich oral traditions.
(b) There were no tribal communities in the north- western part of the subcontinent.
(c) The chaurasi in Gond states contained several cities.
(d) The Bhils lived in the north-eastern part of the subcontinent.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) The new castes emerging within varnas were called ____________.
(b) _____________ were historical works written by the Ahoms.
(c) The ____________ mentions that Garha Katanga had 70,000 villages.
(d) As tribal states became bigger and stronger, they gave land grants to _________ and ________.
What changes took place in varna-based society?
Were the Banjaras important for the economy?