Class 10 Social Science - India an the Contemporary World - II - Chapter Print Culture and The Modern World NCERT Solutions | Write short notes to show what you know
Write short notes to show what you know about:
a) The Gutenberg Press
b) Erasmus’s idea of the printed book
c) The Vernacular Press Act
(a) The Gutenberg Press: The first printing press was developed by Johan Gutenberg in 1430s. It was a developed form of the olive and wine presses. By 1448 Gutenberg perfected this system. The lead moulds were used for casting the metal types for the letters of alphabet. The first book he printed was Bible. He produced 180 copies of Bible in 3 years, which was much faster by standards of the time, at the time.
(b) Erasmus’s idea of printed book: Erasmus was the Latin scholar and a Catholic reformer. He criticized the printing of books. He thought that most of the books are stupid, ignorant, scandalous, raving, irreligious and seditious. According to him such books devaluate the valuable books.
(c) The Vernacular Press Act: Modelled on the Irish Press Laws, it was passed in 1878. This law gave the government tyrannical rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press. If a seditious report was published and the newspaper did not heed to an initial warning, then the press was seized and the printing machinery confiscated. This was a complete violation of the freedom of expression.
More Questions From Class 10 Social Science - India an the Contemporary World - II - Chapter Print Culture and The Modern World
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Give reasons for the following:
a) Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295.
b) Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it.
c) The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century.
d) Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association.
- Q:-
Why did some people fear the effect of easily available printed books? Choose one example from Europe and one from India.
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Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.
- Q:-
What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth century India mean to:
a) Women
b) The poor
c) Reformers - Q:- The effects of the spread of print culture forpoor people in nineteenth century India were:→ The poor people benefited from the spread ofprint culture in India on account of the availabilityof low-price books and public libraries.→ Enlightening essays were written against castediscrimination and its inherent injustices. Thesewere read by people across the country.→ On the encouragement and support of socialreformers, over-worked factory workers set uplibraries for self-education, and some of them evenpublished their own works, for example, Kashibabaand his "Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal".
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Why did some people in eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?
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