Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - Chapter Federalism NCERT Solutions | What is the main difference between a fe
What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.
In the federal form of government, the power is divided between the state and the central governments, this is the main difference between unitary and federal form of government. For example, in India, national matters are looked after by the central government, while the state governments look after the state administration.
In the unitary form of government, all powers are vested in the central government. For example, in Sri Lanka and Britain, all the powers are vested in the hands of the central government only.
Two main differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are :
1. Before 1992, the local bodies did not hold elections regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
2. Before 1992, local bodies did not have their own powers or resources. After 1992, the state governments were made to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
More Questions From Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - Chapter Federalism
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Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
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The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:
(a) National government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
(b) Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
(c) Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government. - Q:-
Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.
Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
Arman: Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages. - Q:-
Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) State government State List (b) Central government Union List (c) Central and State governments Concurrent List (d) Local governments Residuary powers - Q:-
Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.
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A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.
A. Defence; B. Police; C. Agriculture; D. Education; E. Banking; F. Forests; G. Communications; H. Trade; I. MarriagesUnion List State List Concurrent List - Q:-
Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India:
Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa. - Q:-
Fill in the blanks:
Since the United States is a ___________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are ______________vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a_____________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ____________ government has more powers. - Q:-
Consider the following two statements.
A. In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) A, B and C (b) A, C and D (c) A and B only (d) B and C only - Q:-
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List 1 List 2 1. Union of India A. Prime Minister 2. State B. Sarpanch 3. Municipal Corporation C. Governor 4. Gram Panchayat D. Mayor 1 2 3 4 (a) D A B C (b) B C D A (c) A C D B (d) C D A B
Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
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In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
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State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
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Writing your own definition of a good democracy.
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What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
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Discuss three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions.
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Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
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Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?
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What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
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What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
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Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.
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Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well?
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Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:
* Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.
* Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.
* Government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.
* In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict. - Q:-
The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non¬Dutch speakers integrate in this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power sharing arrangements ? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
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State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power-sharing with an example from the Indian context. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
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What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
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After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why ? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Thomman – Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.
Mattai – Power sharing is suited only for big countries that have regional divisions.
Ousep – Every society needs some form of power sharing even if they are small or do not have social divisions. - Q:-
What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
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What is a political party?
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Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka :
A. In Belgium the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French speaking community.
B. In Sri Lanka the policies of the government ensured the dominance of the Sinhala speaking majority.
C. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharingto protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.
D. The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.Which of the statements given are correct ?
(a) A, B, C and D
(b) A, B, and D
(c) C and D
(d) B, C and D
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