Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - Chapter Democracy and Diversity NCERT Solutions | Discuss three factors that determine the
Discuss three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions.
Three factors decide the outcome of politics of social divisions are given below :
(1) Single or multiple identities : Outcome depends on how people recognize their identities. If they have only one identity as catholic or protestant, it is difficult to adapt and resolve their differences as happened in Northern Ireland. They will think about their interests exclusively. On the other hand if people have multiple identities i.e., national identity as well as on the basis of language, their differences are easily resolved. As in Belgium ,they are as much Belgian as they are Dutch or German-speaking. This helps them to stay together. In India too, people are Indian as well as belonging to a particular state or a language group or religious community.
(2) Raising of demands of any community by the leaders : To accommodate them easily the demands are raised by the leaders within the framework of the constitution and not at the cost of another community. But if the demands are at the cost of other community, it may lead to violent struggle or division of the county. The examples are Sri Lanka and Yugoslavia.
(3 ) Policy and reaction of the government to demands of different groups : Social divisions become less threatening if the rulers are willing to share and accommodate the demands of the minority community. But if the demands are suppressed in the name of national unity it may result in dissolution. It has happened in Sri Lanka. So there should be no forced integration.
From above the following conclusions may be drawn :The assertion of social diversities in a country need not be seen as a source of danger.In democracy, political expression of social divisions is normal and can be discussed in healthy way. This allows various marginal social groups to express their injustice and get the government to attend them. Expressions of various kinds of social divisions in politics often results in reducing their intensity. This leads to strengthening of a democracy.
More Questions From Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - Chapter Democracy and Diversity
- Q:-
When does a social difference become a social division?
- Q:-
How do social divisions affect politics? Give two examples.
- Q:-
In dealing with social divisions which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy?
(a) Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics.
(b) In a democracy it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peaceful manner.
(c) Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
(d) Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions. - Q:-
Among the following, which country suffered disintegration due to political fights on the basis of religious and ethnic identities?
(a) Belgium (b) India (c) Yugoslavia (d) Netherlands - Q:-
Arrange the following statements in a logical sequence and select the right answers by using the code given below.
A. But all political expression of social divisions need not be always dangerous.
B. Social divisions of one kind or the other exist in most countries.
C. Parties try to win political support by appealing to social divisions.
D. Some social differences may result in social divisions.
(a) D, B, C, A (b) D, B, A, C (c) D, A, C, B (d) A, B, C, D - Q:-
Consider the following three statements.
A. Social divisions take place when social differences overlap.
B. It is possible that a person can have multiple identities.
C. Social divisions exist in only big countries like India.Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) A, B and C (b) A and B (c) B and C (d) Only C - Q:-
________________ social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. ___________________ social differences do not usually lead to conflicts.
Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
- Q:-
In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
- Q:-
State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
- Q:-
How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
- Q:-
Writing your own definition of a good democracy.
- Q:-
What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
- Q:-
Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India:
Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa. - Q:-
Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
- Q:-
Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?
- Q:-
What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
- Q:-
What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
- Q:-
Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?
A. Kanshi Ram
B. Sahu Maharaj
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Jotiba Phule - Q:-
Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
- Q:-
In the context of democracies, which of the following ideas is correct – democracies have successfully eliminated:
A. conflicts among people
B. economic inequalities among people
C. differences of opinion about how marginalised sections are to be treated
D. the idea of political inequality - Q:-
The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non¬Dutch speakers integrate in this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power sharing arrangements ? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
- Q:-
How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
- Q:-
What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
- Q:-
Match List I (forms of power- sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using codes given below the lists :
List I List II
(i) Power shared among different organs of government A. Community government
(ii) Power shared among governments at different levels B. Separation of Powers
(iii) Power shared by different social groups C. Coalition government
(iv) Power shared by two or more political parties D. Federal government1 2 3 4 (a) D A B C (b) B C D A (c) B D A C (d) C D A B - Q:-
What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?
A. Bahujan Samaj
B. Revolutionary democracy
C. Integral humanism
D. Modernity - Q:-
A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.
A. Defence; B. Police; C. Agriculture; D. Education; E. Banking; F. Forests; G. Communications; H. Trade; I. MarriagesUnion List State List Concurrent List - Q:-
What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.
- All Chapters Of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
- All Subjects Of Class 10