Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?
When the sunlight passes through the atmosphere, the fine particles scatters in the atmospheric layers blue light will appear having shorter wavelength and the red light having the larger wavelength. The scattered blue light enters to our eyes if we see the sky from the earth.
The sky does not appear blue to an astronaut because there is no atmosphere in the space and hence the light does not scatter into the various colours as like when we see the colours of sun or sky from the earth. If there is no scattering occurs, the sky will look dark to the astronaut from the space.
What is the far point and near point of the human eye with normal vision?
Make a diagram to show how hypermetropia is corrected. The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1 m. What is the power of the lens required to correct this defect? Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25 cm.
Why do stars twinkle?
Explain why the planets do not twinkle.
What is meant by power of accommodation of the eye?
The human eye forms the image of an object at its
(a) cornea. (b) iris. (c) pupil. (d) retina.
A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?
The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is about
(a) 25 m. (b) 2.5 cm. (c) 25 cm. (d) 2.5 m.
A person with a myopic eye cannot see objects beyond 1.2 m distinctly. What should be the type of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision?
The change in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the
(a) pupil. (b) retina.
(c) ciliary muscles. (d) iris.
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
Most of the sources of energy we use represent stored solar energy. Which of the following is not ultimately derived from the Sun’s energy?
(a) geothermal energy (b) wind energy
(c) nuclear energy (d) bio-mass.
Give an example of characteristics being used to determine how close two species are in evolutionary terms.
How is the process of pollination different from fertilisation?
What is (a) the highest, (b) the lowest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 12 Ω, 24 Ω?
Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent?
Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching powder.
Compare and contrast fossil fuels and the Sun as direct sources of energy.
Only variations that confer an advantage to an individual organism will survive in a population. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?
What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
What type of oxides are formed when non-metals combine with oxygen?