Why do stars twinkle?
Stars twinkling appears due to the atmospheric refraction of the starlight. When the starlight enters on the earth surface, refraction undergoes continuously with gradually changes in refractive index before it reaches the earth surface. The atmospheric physical condition changes, i.e, do not remain stationary, the apparent position (when star is slightly different from its original position) of the stars are also not stationary. When the refractive index changes continuously due to which path of the light rays from the stars keeps on changing the path continuously. As the path of rays of light that comes from the stars, goes on varying slightly. The apparent position of the stars fluctuates and the starlight enters the eye- sometimes the star may appear brighter, and sometime this effect is known as the twinkling effect.
What is the far point and near point of the human eye with normal vision?
Make a diagram to show how hypermetropia is corrected. The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1 m. What is the power of the lens required to correct this defect? Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25 cm.
Explain why the planets do not twinkle.
The human eye forms the image of an object at its
(a) cornea. (b) iris. (c) pupil. (d) retina.
What is meant by power of accommodation of the eye?
A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?
The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is about
(a) 25 m. (b) 2.5 cm. (c) 25 cm. (d) 2.5 m.
A person with a myopic eye cannot see objects beyond 1.2 m distinctly. What should be the type of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision?
The change in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the
(a) pupil. (b) retina.
(c) ciliary muscles. (d) iris.
The far point of a myopic person is 80 cm in front of the eye. What is the nature and power of the lens required to correct the problem?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
Outline a project which aims to find the dominant coat colour in dogs.
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
What is the role of the brain in reflex action?
A study found that children with light-coloured eyes are likely to have parents with light-coloured eyes. On this basis, can we say anything about whether the light eye colour trait is dominant or recessive? Why or why not?
How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent?
(a) Lithium, sodium, potassium are all metals that react with water to liberate hydrogen gas. Is there any similarity in the atoms of these elements?
(b) Helium is an unreactive gas and neon is a gas of extremely low reactivity. What, if anything, do their atoms have in common?
Compare the power used in the 2 Ω resistor in each of the following circuits:
(i) a 6 V battery in series with 1 Ω and 2 Ω resistors, and (ii) a 4 V battery in parallel with 12 Ω and 2 Ω resistors.
Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr, or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?