Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable?
Some substances are biodegradable and some are non- biodegradable because some microbial actions, radiations and some pollutants may get biologically magnified as they passed through the food chain and some bacteria and the decomposers have a specific role to play.
Like, biodegradable substances (like paper, wood) are those which are degraded naturally. These can disposed by the action of microbes and the radiations. And, non- biodegradable substances are those which cannot be degraded or if degradation occurs, it will be very slow in the process. Non- biodegradable substances are man- made products like D.D.T (Dichloro- diphenyl- trichloroethane), glass, heavy metals, tins, radioactive materials and plastics.
What is biological magnification? Will the levels of this magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
(a) Grass, wheat and mango
(b) Grass, goat and human
(c) Goat, cow and elephant
(d) Grass, fish and goat
If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?
Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items?
(a) Grass, flowers and leather
(b) Grass, wood and plastic
(c) Fruit-peels, cake and lime-juice
(d) Cake, wood and grass
How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Define the following terms.
(i) Mineral (ii) Ore (iii) Gangue
What factors could lead to the rise of a new species?
Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?
What is a good fuel?
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
Redraw the circuit of Question 1, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 Ω resistor. What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?
How can three resistors of resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 6 Ω be connected to give a total resistance of (a) 4 Ω, (b) 1 Ω?
What are the necessary conditions for autotrophic nutrition and what are its by-products?
Explain how sexual reproduction gives rise to more viable variations than asexual reproduction. How does this affect the evolution of those organisms that reproduce sexually?
What happens to the image distance in the eye when we increase the distance of an object from the eye?