Class 10 Science - Chapter Life Processes NCERT Solutions | What are the components of the transport
What are the components of the transport system in highly organised plants?
Transportation in plants:- There are two components for the transportation in highly organised plants. Transportation of some materials like gases, water, minerals, organic solutes in the form of food, hormones occurs by these two components- xylem and phloem.
-
Xylem:- transportation of water and minerals occurs through the xylem. Water and minerals are absorbs from the soil and then by the roots, transport it to the tip of growing stem in the sequential manner. This uptake of water and minerals followed by some processes like osmosis, diffusion. Water and minerals are transported through the root hair to the cortex and then to the leaves by the two pathway apoplast and symplast by the root pressure and the transpirational pull activity. This process is unidirectional.
-
Phloem:- Phloem helps in transportation of food in the form of organic solutes from leaves to the storage organs of the plant and to all parts of the plants, this process is known as translocation. Food is transported through the sieve elements of the phloem and needs metabolic energy to transport the food. They use this metabolic energy in the form of ATP and by the process of osmosis water enters in the sieve tubes that raise the pressure in the phloem and then the food is transported to the parts of the plants. Transportation of food movement involves along the turgor pressure gradient that is induced by maintained gradient of water potential. This process is multidirectional.
More Questions From Class 10 Science - Chapter Life Processes
- Q:-
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
- Q:-
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
- Q:-
What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive?
- Q:-
What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms?
- Q:-
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm. (c) chloroplast.
(b) mitochondria. (d) nucleus. - Q:-
What are the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition?
- Q:-
What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
- Q:-
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
- Q:-
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
- Q:-
Where do plants get each of the raw materials required for photosynthesis?
Popular Questions of Class 10 Science
- Q:-
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
- Q:-
What is a good source of energy?
- Q:-
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
- Q:-
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
- Q:-
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
- Q:-
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
- Q:-
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
- Q:-
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
- Q:-
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
- Q:-
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Science
- Q:-
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
- Q:-
What is biological magnification? Will the levels of this magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
- Q:-
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
(a) Grass, wheat and mango
(b) Grass, goat and human
(c) Goat, cow and elephant
(d) Grass, fish and goat - Q:-
Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?
- Q:-
Give an example of characteristics being used to determine how close two species are in evolutionary terms.
- Q:-
A concave mirror produces three times magnified (enlarged) real image of an object placed at 10 cm in front of it. Where is the image located?
- Q:-
List the properties of magnetic field lines.
- Q:-
Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet?
- Q:-
Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Illustrate with an example. How will you test for the presence of this gas?
- Q:-
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
- All Chapters Of Class 10 Science
- All Subjects Of Class 10