What is the role of the acid in our stomach?
Hydrochloric acid is present in the gastric juice secreted by the gastric gland which helps in the breakdown of the food. When the food enters in the stomach, contraction and expansion of muscles of the wall of stomach brings churning movement which leads to the mixing of the food with the help of gastric juice (mixture of hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, prorennin, lipase and mucus) secreted by gastric glands.
Hydrochloric acid helps in to disinfect the food by killing of bacteria, stops the action of the salivary amylase. It converts the pepsinogen to pepsin in the active form and convert prorenin with the addition of HCL gives the end product Rennin. It produces appropriate, i.e, low hydrogen ion concentration for about 1- 2 acidic pH for the protein digestion and the food digestion. It moistens the food and helps in the breakdown of the larger food molecules; also denatures the many food proteins which increases the exposure of the peptide bond to the pepsin.
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive?
What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms?
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm. (c) chloroplast.
(b) mitochondria. (d) nucleus.
What are the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition?
What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
What are the components of the transport system in highly organised plants?
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?
Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the Periodic Table as
(a) Na (b) Mg (c) AI (d) Si
What is a good source of energy?
What are alloys?
Make a diagram to show how hypermetropia is corrected. The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1 m. What is the power of the lens required to correct this defect? Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25 cm.
Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.
What are the advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
How does a solenoid behave like a magnet? Can you determine the north and south poles of a current–carrying solenoid with the help of a bar magnet? Explain.
How does our body respond when adrenaline is secreted into the blood?
Let the resistance of an electrical component remains constant while the potential difference across the two ends of the component decreases to half of its former value. What change will occur in the current through it?