What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
All the living organisms require energy to live and to maintain life. Plants and animals need various separate raw materials from the outside. Plants need some raw materials as they make their food by their own. These raw materials are as follows:-
Carbon dioxide:- carbon dioxide is taken up from the atmosphere through the stomata and releases oxygen.
Water:- plants take water from the soil through the roots to the leaves. And, the transportation of water from the soil to the roots and then to the root cortex and then finally transported to the leaves from the stem occurs through the xylem.
Sunlight is obtained from the sun to make the food, necessary for the producers (green plants).
Chlorophyll:- when organisms take carbon dioxide and water from the environment, they use sunlight and convert them into the glucose or oxygen and this is taken up by the chlorophyll.
Animals feed on the plants as they are the producers plays important role in the food chain extends to the top carnivores. All animals take in food, water and oxygen from the outside according to their complexity and the needs.
Organisms use raw material -
Food as the source of energy, oxygen for the breakdown of food to obtain energy, water is for the digestion and to maintain homeostasis that is internal temperature of the body.
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms?
What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive?
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm. (c) chloroplast.
(b) mitochondria. (d) nucleus.
What are the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition?
What are the components of the transport system in highly organised plants?
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
Where do plants get each of the raw materials required for photosynthesis?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
A hot plate of an electric oven connected to a 220 V line has two resistance coils A and B, each of 24 Ω resistance, which may be used separately, in series, or in parallel. What are the currents in the three cases?
Why should curd and sour substances not be kept in brass and copper vessels?
The device used for producing electric current is called a
(a) generator.
(b) galvanometer.
(c) ammeter.
(d) motor.
List two methods of producing magnetic fields.
Explain different ways to induce current in a coil.
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
When is the force experienced by a current–carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field largest?
Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Illustrate with an example. How will you test for the presence of this gas?
What are the qualities of an ideal source of energy?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?