Class 10 Science - Chapter Heredity and Evolution NCERT Solutions | A study found that children with light-c

Outline a project which aims to find the dominant coat colour in dogs.

How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?

A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits are inherited independently?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

Explain how sexual reproduction gives rise to more viable variations than asexual reproduction. How does this affect the evolution of those organisms that reproduce sexually?

Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits may be dominant or recessive?

How does the creation of variations in a species promote survival?

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?

Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.

What is a good source of energy?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?

Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap.

At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit

(a) reduces substantially.
(b) does not change.
(c) increases heavily.
(d) vary continuously.

Name some sources of direct current.

Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Illustrate with an example. How will you test for the presence of this gas?

Draw a labelled diagram of an electric motor. Explain its principle and working. What is the function of a split ring in an electric motor?

Explain the underlying principle and working of an electric generator by drawing a labelled diagram. What is the function of brushes?

List two methods of producing magnetic fields.

A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be

  (a) 1          (b) 4          (c) 5          (d) 10

What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration.

Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.