Class 10 Science - Chapter Heredity and Evolution NCERT Solutions | In evolutionary terms, we have more in c

Outline a project which aims to find the dominant coat colour in dogs.

How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?

A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits are inherited independently?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

Explain how sexual reproduction gives rise to more viable variations than asexual reproduction. How does this affect the evolution of those organisms that reproduce sexually?

Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits may be dominant or recessive?

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?

How does the creation of variations in a species promote survival?

Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.

What is a good source of energy?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.

Give any two ways in which non-biodegradable substances would affect the environment.

What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us?

Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe

The above reaction is an example of a

(a) combination reaction.
(b) double displacement reaction.
(c) decomposition reaction.
(d) displacement reaction.

How does chemical coordination take place in animals?

A solution of a substance 'X' is used for whitewashing.

   (i)  Name the substance 'X' and write its formula.
   (ii) Write the reaction of the substance 'X' named in (i) above with water.

How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery?

What does one mean by exothermic and endothermic reactions? Give examples.

 Balance the following chemical equations.

(a) HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
(b) NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O
(c) NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃
(d) BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + HCl