Class 10 Science - Chapter Chemical reaction and Equation NCERT Solutions | A solution of a substance 'X' is

Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in Activity 1.7 double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.

Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in activity 1.10.

Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction? Explain.

Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substance that are reduced in the following reactions.

    (i)    4Na(s)   +   O₂(g)    →    2Na₂O(s)
    (ii)   CuO(s)   +   H₂(g)    →    Cu(s)   +   H₂O(l)

Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.

(a) Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.
(b) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide.
(c) Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.
(d) Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Explain the following terms with one example each.

(a) Corrosion
(b) Rancidity

Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples each.

(a) Oxidation
(b) Reduction

Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction in each case.

(a) Potassium bromide(aq) + Barium iodide(aq) → Potassium iodide(aq) + Barium bromide(s)
(b) Zinc carbonate(s) → Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)
(c) Hydrogen(g) + Chlorine(g) → Hydrogen chloride(g)
(d) Magnesium(s) + Hydrochloric acid(aq) → Magnesium chloride(aq) + Hydrogen(g

What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equations be balanced?

Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.

What is a good source of energy?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?

Ethane, with the molecular formula C₂H₆ has

(a) 6 covalent bonds.
(b) 7 covalent bonds.
(c) 8 covalent bonds.
(d) 9 covalent bonds.

A solar water heater cannot be used to get hot water on

        (a) a sunny day.                (b) a cloudy day.
        (c) a hot day.                     (d) a windy day.

What is the role of the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland?

Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids, and two metals which will not.

How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane?

In the Modern Periodic Table, calcium (atomic number 20) is surrounded by elements with atomic numbers 12, 19, 21 and 38. Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling calcium?

Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?

Explain the underlying principle and working of an electric generator by drawing a labelled diagram. What is the function of brushes?

Why is sodium kept immersed in kerosene oil?

How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery?