Class 10 Science - Chapter Carbon and Its Compound NCERT Solutions | How would you name the following compoun

Draw the structure for the following compounds.                

       (i)    Ethanoic acid             (ii)   Bromopentane*
       (iii)  Butanone                   (iv)   Hexanal.

*Are structural isomers possible for bromopentane?

What is an homologous series? Explain with an example.

What will be the formula and electron dot structure of cyclopentane?

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in CH₃Cl.

Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications?

How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane?

Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soaps.

What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us?

Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap.

How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?

Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.

What is a good source of energy?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

You have two solutions, A and B. The pH of solution A is 6 and pH of solution B is 8. Which solution has more hydrogen ion concentration? Which of this is acidic and which one is basic?

A solution reacts with crushed egg-shells to give a gas that turns lime-water milky. The solution contains

  (a) NaCl          (b) HCl          (c) LiCl          (d) KCl

What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.

Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids, and two metals which will not.

Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.

How is the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH^-) affected when excess base is dissolved in a solution of sodium hydroxide?

What effect does the concentration of H⁺(aq) ions have on the nature of the solution?

What are the limitations of extracting energy from—

   (a) the wind?          (b) waves?          (c) tides?

How is the concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) affected when a solution of an acid is diluted?

What is the common name of the compound CaOCl₂?