Match the items in Column I with one or more items of Column II.
Column I Column II
Upper jaw have fins on the body
Fish has an outer skeleton
Ribs can fly in the air
Snail is an immovable joint
Cockroach protect the heart
shows very slow movement
have a streamlined body
Column I Column II
Upper jaw It is an immovable joint Fish Have fins, have a streamlined body Ribs Protects heart Snail Show very slow movement Cockroach Have an outer skeleton and can fly in air
Upper jaw is the skull bone. Lower jaw bone (Mandible) is the only one skull bone which is movable. Fishes have fins, have streamlined body so that they can easily swim in the water. Ribs are very hard and they protect the heart from the injuries or protects other delicate organs inside the chest. Snail shows very slow movement because movement is done by the muscular feet. Cockroaches have outer skeleton, can fly in air. This outer skeleton is made up of number of plates which helps them in the movement.
Indicate true (T) and false (F) among the following sentences.
(a) The movement and locomotion of all animals is exactly the same. ( )
(b) The cartilages are harder than bones. ( )
(c) The finger bones do not have joints. ( )
(d) The fore arm has two bones. ( )
(e) Cockroaches have an outer skeleton. ( )
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Joints of the bones help in the ——————— of the body.
(b) A combination of bones and cartilages forms the _______ of the body.
(c) The bones at the elbow are joined by a ______________________ joint.
(d) The contraction of the _____________ pulls the bones during movement.
Answer the following:
(a) What is a ball and socket joint?
(b) Which of the skull bones are movable?
(c) Why can our elbow not move backwards?
(a) Which kind of garbage is not converted into compost by the redworms?
(b) Have you seen any other organism besides redworms, in your pit? If yes, try to find out their names. Draw pictures of these.
Rearrange the boxes given below to make a sentence that helps us understand opaque objects.
To walk through a waterlogged area, you usually shorten the length of your dress by folding it. Can this change be reversed?
Do you find that all living beings need the same kind of food?
Name the major nutrients in our food.
Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic:
nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute
Name five objects which can be made from wood.
Why do we need to separate different components of a mixture? Give two examples.
Correct the following statements and rewrite them in your notebook.
(a) Stem absorbs water and minerals from the soil.
(b) Leaves hold the plant upright.
(c) Roots conduct water to the leaves.
(d) The number of petals and sepals in a flower is always equal.
(e) If the sepals of a flower are joined together, its petals are also joined together.
(f) If the petals of a flower are joined together, then the pistil is joined to the petal.
What is a habitat?
Explain why the bulb would not glow in the arrangement shown in Fig. 12.13.
You are given an iron strip. How will you make it into a magnet?
Is it possible to separate sugar mixed with wheat flour? If yes, how will you do it?
How are cactus adapted to survive in a desert?
How will you separate sand and water from their mixture?
Name the major nutrients in our food.
Explain, why speed is important for survival in the grasslands for animals that live there. (Hint: There are few trees or places for animals to hide in grasslands habitats.)
A bar magnet has no markings to indicate its poles. How would you find out near which end is its north pole located?
How would you obtain clear water from a sample of muddy water?
Complete the drawing shown in Fig 12.14 to indicate where the free ends of the two wires should be joined to make the bulb glow.