Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to test tube A, while acetic acid (CH3COOH) is added to test tube B. Amount and concentration taken for both the acids are same. In which test tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why?
Fizzing will occur more strongly in test tube A than in test tube B. As test tube A contains hydrochloric acid (HCl) which is a strong acid that reacts vigorously with magnesium whereas acetic acid CH3COOH is weak acid. Being a strong acid, therefore hydrogen gas evolved a faster speed that's why it's more fizzing occurs.
Why does distilled water not conduct electricity, whereas rain water does?
Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why?
A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 10
Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.
Why should curd and sour substances not be kept in brass and copper vessels?
Why do HCl, HNO3, etc., show acidic characters in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character?
Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Illustrate with an example. How will you test for the presence of this gas?
Five solutions A,B,C,D and E when tested with universal indicator showed pH as 4,1,11,7 and 9, respectively. Which solution is
(a) neutral?
(b) strongly alkaline?
(c) strongly acidic?
(d) weakly acidic?
(e) weakly alkaline?
Arrange the pH in increasing order of hydrogen-ion concentration.
Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching powder.
A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk.
(a) Why does he shift the pH of the fresh milk from 6 to slightly alkaline?
(b) Why does this milk take a long time to set as curd?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω , 0.5 Ω and 12 Ω, respectively. How much current would flow through the 12 Ω resistor?
How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table?
When does an electric short circuit occur?
By considering their position in the Periodic Table, which one of the following elements would you expect to have maximum metallic characteristic?
Ga Ge As Se Be
How will an organism be benefited if it reproduces through spores?
Why is variation beneficial to the species but not necessarily for the individual?
What are the advantages of nuclear energy?
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
What are the limitations of extracting energy from—
(a) the wind? (b) waves? (c) tides?
How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?