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Q1 (i) What are the four means of transport?
(ii) What do you understand by the term ‘settlement’?
(iii) Which are the activities practised by the rural people?
(iv) Mention any two merits of railways.
(v) What do you understand by communication?
(vi) What is mass media?Ans: (i) The four means of transport are such as:
- Roadways
- Airways
- Waterways
- Railways(ii) Settlements are the places where people build their own homes which may be permanent or temporary.
(iii) Activities practiced by the rural are as given below:
- Hunting
- Gathering
- Shifting cultivation
- Agricultures
- Fishing, forestry
- Crafts work
- Transhumance (second migration)(iv) Two merits of railways are as follows:
- Railways carry people over the long distance very rapidly and cheaply.
- They also carry heavy goods, a raw material in bulk, transported from mines to the industrial areas and from there to the markets or ports.(v) Communication is the process of conveying messages from one to other.
(vi) The modes of communication by which we can communicate with a large number of people such as newspaper, radio and television, are known as mass media.
Q2 (i) Which is NOT a means of communication?
(a) telephone (b) books (c) table
(ii) Which type of road is constructed under the ground?
(a) fly over (b) expressways (c) subways
(iii) Which mode of transport is most suitable to reach an island?
(a) ship (b) train (c) car
(iv) Which vehicle does not pollute the environment
(a) cycle (b) bus (c) aeroplaneAns: (i) (c) table
(ii) (c) subways
(iii) (a) ship
(iv) (a) cycleQ3 (i) Internet (a) areas where people are engaged in manufacturing, trade and services
(ii) Canal route (b) closely built area of houses
(iii) Urban areas (c) houses on stilts
(iv) Compact settlemen (d) inland waterway(e) a means of communication
Ans: (i) Internet (e) a means of communication
(ii) Canal route (d) inland waterway
(iii) Urban areas (a) Areas where people are engaged in manufacturing trade and services.(iv) Compact settlement (b) Closely built area of houses
Q4 (i) Today’s world is shrinking.
Ans: (i) modern technology has engaged the whole world in its fist. Modern world is shrinking because of factors like globalization and improved means of transportation and communication. Due to the improved communication system, we can talk or able to get connected with each other in the world at any time by digital phone etc. also the news from all over the world can be known by sitting at one place. We can reach opposite corners of the world in no time through the improved system of transportation. Globalization of markets added more flavor to this system. That's why the world has now became small villa or get shrink.
Q5 (i) Conduct a survey in your locality and find out how people commute to their respective workplaces using –
(a) more than two modes of transport
(b) more than three modes of transport
(c) stay within walking distance.
(ii) Mention which mode of communication you will prefer most in the following situations –
(a) Your grandfather has suddenly fallen ill. How will you inform the doctor?
(b) Your mother wants to sell the old house. How will she spread this news?
(c) You are going to attend the marriage of your cousin for which you will be absent from the school for the next two days. How will you inform the teacher?
(d) Your friend has moved out with his/her family to New York. How will you keep in touch on a daily basis?Ans: (i) (a) on foot, rickshaw and metro.
(b) On foot, rickshaw, metro, auto rickshaw(c) On foot
(ii) (a) I will inform the doctor through phone call.
(b)she will spread this news through newspapers.
(c) I will send a leave application to the teacher.
(d) I will keep in touch through telephone or internet.
Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication Question Answers: NCERT Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography)
Welcome to the Chapter 7 - Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication, Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography) - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 7 - Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication.The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics and excel in their exams. By going through these Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography). Whether you're revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.
Exercise 1 ( Page No. : 54 )
Key Features of NCERT Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography) Chapter 'Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication' question answers :
- All chapter question answers with detailed explanations.
- Simple language for easy comprehension.
- Aligned with the latest NCERT guidelines.
- Perfect for exam preparation and revision.
Popular Questions of Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography)
- Q:-
Imagine an ideal environment where you would love to live. Draw the picture of your ideal environment.
- Q:-
(i) There is scanty vegetation in the deserts.
(ii) People of the Sahara desert wear heavy robes. - Q:-
Observe the photographs given below. These are various features made by a river. Identify them and also tell whether they are erosional or depositional or landforms formed by both.
- Q:-
(i) Wet clothes take longer time to dry on a humid day?
(ii) Amount of insolation decreases from equator towards poles? - Q:-
(i) Ocean water is salty.
(ii) The quality of water is deterioting. - Q:-
(i) Sahara is located in which part of Africa
(a) eastern (b) northern (c) western
(ii) Sahara is what type of desert
(a) cold (b) hot (c) mild
(iii) The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by
(a) Christians and Muslims
(b) Buddhists and Muslims
(c) Christians and Buddhists
(iv) Deserts are characterised by
(a) scanty vegetation
(b) heavy precipitation
(c) low evaporation(v) Hemis in the Ladakh is a famous
(a) temple (b) church (c) monastery
(vi) Egypt is famous for growing
(a) wheat (b) maize (c) cotton - Q:-
(i) Today’s world is shrinking.
- Q:-
(i) Name the continent in which the Amazon Basin is located.
(ii) What are the crops grown by the people of the Amazon Basin.
(iii) Name the birds that you are likely to find in the rainforests of the Amazon.
(iv) What are the major cities located on the River Ganga.
(v) Where is the one-horned rhinoceros found? - Q:-
(i) Which is not a natural ecosystem?
(a) Desert (b) Aquarium (c) Forest
(ii) Which is not a component of human environment?
(a) Land (b) Religion (c) Community
(iii) Which is a human made environment?
(a) Mountain (b) Sea (c) Road
(iv) Which is a threat to environment?
(a) Growing plant(b) Growing population (c) Growing crops - Q:-
(i) Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun vays?
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Nitrogen (c) Ozone(ii) The most important layer of the atmosphere is
(a) Troposphere (b) Thermosphere (c) Mesosphere(iii) Which of the following layers of the atmosphere is free from clouds?
(a) Troposphere (b) Stratosphere (c) Mesosphere(iv) As we go up the layers of the atmosphere, the pressure
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains the same(v) When precipitation comes down to the earth in the liquid form, it is called
(a) Cloud (b) Rain (c) Snow
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment (Geography)
- Q:-
(i) Collect pictures and photographs of forests and grasslands of different parts of world. Write one sentence below each picture.
(ii) Make a collage of rainforest, grassland and coniferous forests. - Q:-
(i) Glacier (a) Sea shore
(ii) Meanders (b) Mushroom rock
(iii) Beach (c) River of ice
(iv) Sand dunes (d) Rivers
(v) Waterfall (e) Vibrations of earth
(vi) Earthquake (f) Sea cliff
(g) Hard bed rock
(h) Deserts - Q:-
(i) Name the continent in which the Amazon Basin is located.
(ii) What are the crops grown by the people of the Amazon Basin.
(iii) Name the birds that you are likely to find in the rainforests of the Amazon.
(iv) What are the major cities located on the River Ganga.
(v) Where is the one-horned rhinoceros found? - Q:-
(i) The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land
(a) Water cycle (b) Tides (c) Ocean currents
(ii) Generally the warm ocean currents originate near
(a) Poles (b) Equator (c) None of these
(iii) The rythmic rise and fall of ocean water twice in a day is called
(a) Tide (b) Ocean current (c) Wave - Q:-
(i) Mosses and Lichens are found in:
(a) Desertic Vegetation
(b) Tropical evergreen forest
(c) Tundra vegetation
(ii) Thorny bushes are found in:
(a) Hot and humid tropical climate
(b) Hot and dry desertic climate
(c) Cold polar climate
(iii) In tropical evergreen forest, one of the common animals is:
(a) Monkey (b) Girraffe (c) Camel
(iv) One important variety of coniferous forest is:
(a) Rosewood (b) Pine (c) Teak
(v) Steppe grassland is found in
(a) S. Africa (b) Australia (c) Central Asia - Q:-
Observe the photographs given below. These are various features made by a river. Identify them and also tell whether they are erosional or depositional or landforms formed by both.
- Q:-
(i) Oasis (a) Libya
(ii) Bedouins (b) monastery
(iii) Oil (c) glacier
(iv) Gangri (d) depressions with water
(v) Lamayuru (e) cold desert
(f) Sahara - Q:-
(i) What is precipitation?
(ii) What is water cycle?
(iii) What are the factors affecting the height of the waves?
(iv) Which factors affect the movement of ocean water?
(v) What are tides and how are they caused?
(vi) What are ocean currents? - Q:-
(i) What are the three layers of the earth?
(ii) What is a rock?
(iii) Name three types of rocks.
(iv) How are extrusive and intrusive rocks formed?
(v) What do you mean by a rock cycle?
(vi) What are the uses of rocks?
(vii) What are metamorphic rocks? - Q:-
(i) The rainforests are depleting.
(ii) Paddy is grown in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains.
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