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Q1 How would Maya's life be different in South Africa today?
Ans: Maya’s life would be different in South Africa today in the following ways:
1. She can use roads, buses and railway trains as others do without any discrimination. She can also use same bus-stop that other people use.
2. She can attend hotels and restaurants too.
3. She would not be counted in the race of apartheid. She can talk and mingle with anyone.
4. She can use common facilities. She has no fear of police and can walk freely in the path.
5. She has right to vote.Q2 What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of government?
Ans: People participate in the process of government through following ways:
1. By giving votes to their leader.
2. By criticizing the government on various issues.
3. By taking interest in the working of government.
4. By organizing themselves into social movements like rallies, dharnas, strikes, signature campaigns etc.
5. Magazines, newspapers and TV also plays role in discussing government issues and called responsibilities.
6. We should pause to find out what the rally is about, who is participating in it & what it is protesting about.Q3 Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to many disputes or conflicts?
Ans: We need the government to find solution of many disputes or conflict because:
1. Disputes or conflicts block the way to progress.
2. They often turn violent and cause damage to properties and life of the people.
3. To avoid conflicts and discrimination in the country.
4. Sometimes there is a fear that violence may erupt, with people throwing stones or trying to disrupt the procession.Q4 What actions does the government take to ensure that all people are treated equally?
Ans: The actions taken are:
1. Laws are strictly enforced.
2. Equality & justice are enforced.
3. The discriminatory actions are banned through laws.
4. The government resolve conflicts.Q5 Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government. Make a list. For example, all people are equal.
Ans: 1. Inequality and justice
2. Banned of untouchability
3. No discrimination on the caste, creed and gender.
4. Resolution of conflicts
5. Participation of people in government
Key Elements of a Democratic Government Question Answers: NCERT Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life
Welcome to the Chapter 4 - Key Elements of a Democratic Government, Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 4 - Key Elements of a Democratic Government.The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics and excel in their exams. By going through these Key Elements of a Democratic Government question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life. Whether you're revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.
- Apartheid means separation on the basis of race. It is the policy of discrimination on the basis of colour of skin and creed.
- In South Africa, people have several races. Black people are of South Africa and white people are settled there. Indians were there traders and laborers.
- People of South Africa are divided in black, Indian, white and coloured people.
- According to the law, black people were not allowed to mingle with white people or live near and also were not allowed to use common facilities.
- The hospitals and ambulance were different.
- Blacks were not allowed to vote.
- Nelson Mandela also fought for the aparthy system.
- South Africa became a democratic country in 1994 and were given equal rights.
- In India, the government is elected for a term of 5 years.
- People participate in government by electing their government and by criticizing them when needed.
- When on the economic status or background people do not get with each other then it gives rise to conflict.
- Equality and justice is a key idea of democratic government.
Exercise 1 ( Page No. : 40 )
Key Features of NCERT Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 'Key Elements of a Democratic Government' question answers :
- All chapter question answers with detailed explanations.
- Simple language for easy comprehension.
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Popular Questions of Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life
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Compare the situation of Sekar and Ramalingam by filling out the following table:
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Sometimes people make prejudiced comments in our presence. We are often not in a position to do anything about this because it is difficult to say something right then and there. Divide the class into groups and each group discuss what they could do in one of the following situations:
a. A friend begins to tease a classmate because he is poor.
b. You are watching TV with your family and one of them makes a prejudicial comment about a particular religious community.
c. Children in your class refuse to share their food with a particular person because they think she is dirty.
d. Someone tells you a joke that makes fun of a community because of their accent.
e. Some boys make remarks about girls not being able to play games as well as them. Discuss in class what the different groups have suggested for the above situations, and also talk about the problems that can come up when raising the issue. - Q:-
Look at the statements in the column on the left. Can you identify which level they belong to? Place tick marks against the level you consider most appropriate.
- The decision of the Government of India to maintain peaceful relations with Russia.
- The decision of the Government of West Bengal on whether to have Board exam in Class 8 for all government schools.
- Introduction of two new trains between Dibrugarh and Kanyakumari.
- The decision to locate a common well in a particular area of the village.
- Decision to construct a big children's park in Patna.
- The decision of the Government of Haryana to provide free electricity for all farmers.
- Introduction of a new 1000 rupee note.
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Why do you think the government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws?
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What do you think living in India with its rich heritage of diversity adds to your life?
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What does the Constitution say with regard to equality? Why do you think it is important for all people to be equal?
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Underline the line in the poem sung after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which according to you, reflects India's essential unity.
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How can the stereotype that girls are a burden on their parents affect the life of a daughter? Imagine this situation and list at least five different effects that this stereotype can have on the way daughters get treated in the house.
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Choose another region in India and do a similar study of the historical and geographical factors that influence the diversity found there. Are these historical and geographical factors connected to each other? How?
- Q:-
Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to many disputes or conflicts?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life
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Who is a Municipal Councillor?
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Several poor people in the city work as domestic servants as well as work for the Corporation, keeping the city clean. Yet the slums in which they live are quite filthy. This is because these slums seldom have any water and sanitation facilities. The reason often given by the Municipal Corporation is that the land in which the poor have set up their homes does not belong to them and that slum-dwellers do not pay taxes. However people living in middle class neighbourhoods pay very little in taxes compared to the amount of money the corporation spends on them in setting up parks, street lighting facilities, regular garbage collection etc. Also as you read in this chapter, the property taxes collected by the Municipality makes up only 25-30 per cent of its money. Why do you think it is important that the Corporation should spend more money on slum localities? Why is it important that the Municipal Corporation provide the poor in the city with the same facilities that the rich get?
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Discuss
In the two photographs you see different ways of collecting and disposing garbage.i) Which way do you think provides safety to the person disposing garbage?
ii) What are the dangers of collecting garbage in the manner shown in the first photograph?
iii) Why do you think that proper ways of disposing garbage are not available to those who work in municipalities?
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What is the work of a tehsildar?
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What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?
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Sometimes people make prejudiced comments in our presence. We are often not in a position to do anything about this because it is difficult to say something right then and there. Divide the class into groups and each group discuss what they could do in one of the following situations:
a. A friend begins to tease a classmate because he is poor.
b. You are watching TV with your family and one of them makes a prejudicial comment about a particular religious community.
c. Children in your class refuse to share their food with a particular person because they think she is dirty.
d. Someone tells you a joke that makes fun of a community because of their accent.
e. Some boys make remarks about girls not being able to play games as well as them. Discuss in class what the different groups have suggested for the above situations, and also talk about the problems that can come up when raising the issue. - Q:-
What benefits does Sudha get along with her salary?
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How can the stereotype that girls are a burden on their parents affect the life of a daughter? Imagine this situation and list at least five different effects that this stereotype can have on the way daughters get treated in the house.
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Why do you think the government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws?
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Compare the situation of Sekar and Ramalingam by filling out the following table:
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