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Q1 Writing your own definition of a good democracy.
Ans: A country with a government which has been elected freely and equally by its all citizens is a good Democracy. It is a system of government which involves majority decision-making. In democracy an organization is controlled by its members, who freely and equally participate in the decision-making processes.
“Democracy is the experience of life itself – always changing, infinite variety, sometimes zig-zag and more valuable for having adversity.” – Jimmy Carter, American President, in his speech to the Indian Parliament.
Q2 Features of a democracy.
Ans: The main features of democracy are:
- Rulers can be changed in democracy if they are not good.
- Social and economic difference among all its citizens should be reduced.
- All people should have equal rights and opportunities irrespective of their caste creed or religion.
- In the decision making process minorities should be involved.
- Gender discrimination should be avoided.
- During elections, Money should not play a important role.
- The government should work within the frame of the constitution.
Challenges to Democracy Question Answers: NCERT Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
Welcome to the Chapter 8 - Challenges to Democracy, Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 8 - Challenges to Democracy.The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics and excel in their exams. By going through these Challenges to Democracy question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics. Whether you're revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.
Exercise 1 ( Page No. : 112 )
Key Features of NCERT Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics Chapter 'Challenges to Democracy' question answers :
- All chapter question answers with detailed explanations.
- Simple language for easy comprehension.
- Aligned with the latest NCERT guidelines.
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Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
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State how caste inequalities are still continuing in India.
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Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:
* Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.
* Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.
* Government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.
* In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict. - Q:-
Read the following passage, and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this.
“We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma Gandhi, and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. The Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption, and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus the Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy."
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Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
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When does a social difference become a social division?
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State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
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Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions. Also suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situations:
* Following a High Court directive a temple in Orissa that had separate entry doors for dalits and non-dalits allowed entry for all from the same door.
* A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.
* Following allegation of killing of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police, an enquiry has been ordered. - Q:-
How do social divisions affect politics? Give two examples.
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What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
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State different forms of communal politics with one example each.
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Democratic Politics
- Q:-
How do social divisions affect politics? Give two examples.
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What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
- Q:-
State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
- Q:-
Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
- Q:-
Consider the following two statements.
A. In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) A, B and C (b) A, C and D (c) A and B only (d) B and C only - Q:-
What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.
- Q:-
Match List I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I List II
(i) Pressure group A. Narmada Bachao Andolan
(ii) Long-term movement B. Asom Gana Parishad
(iii) Single issue movement C. Women’s movement
(iv) Political party D. Fertiliser dealers, association
(a) D C A B
(b) B A D C
(c) C D B A
(d) B D C A
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What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?
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Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well?
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What are the characteristics of a political party?
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