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Q1 Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
a) Shifting Agriculture
b) Plantation Agriculture
c) Horticulture
d) Intensive Agriculture(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
a) Rice
b) Gram
c) Millets
d) Cotton(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
a) Pulses
b) Jawar
c) Millets
d) Sesamum(iv) Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?
a) Maximum support price
b) Minimum support price
c) Moderate support price
d) Influential support priceAns: (i) b) Plantation Agriculture
This type of farming involves the growing and processing of a single cash crop. The plantation is organized on an efficient basis. The land is devoted to a single crop and the entire production is exported.Ans. b) Gram
Rabi crop grown in the winter season. The rabi crops are cultivated in the dry season so timely irrigation is required to grow these crops.(iii) a) Pulses
In these plants the seeds are found inside pods and the root nodules have the capacity of nitrogen fixation in the soil.(iv) b) Minimum support price
The minimum support prices are a guarantee price for their produce from the government. To support the farmers from distress sales and to procure food grains for public distribution.Q2 Answer the following questions in 30 words.
(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.
(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
(iv) The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences?Ans: (i) Tea is the important beverage crop, It is an example of plantation agriculture. The geographical conditions required for its growth are:
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Soil: Deep and Fertile, well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matters.
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Rainfall: Tea grows well in the regions which receive rainfall in between 150-200 cm frequent showers evenly distributed through the year.
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Temperature: Tea requires a temperature ranging from 21°C to 29°C.
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Regions: It grows well in tropical and subtropical climates.
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Labour: It requires abundant cheap and skilled labour.
(ii) Rice is a staple food crop of India. It grows in the plains of north and north-east India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions.
(iii) The various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers are:
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Grameen banks, Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme.
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Subsidy on agricultural inputs and resources such as Power and fertilisers.
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Minimum support Price Policy.
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Provision for crop insurance.
(iv) The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day its consequences are as follows:
• Increasing Population can lead to food grain shortages.
• Increase imports of food grains.
• Rise in price of food grains.
• Unemployment and loss of livelihood for farmers.
• The economy is under huge debt.
• Shortage of supply of raw material for agro-industries.Q3 Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.
(iii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.Ans: (i) The initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural productions are:
(a) Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of the zamindari System.
(b) Land reform was the main focus of the First Five year plans. In the 1960’s and 1970's agricultural reforms were the order of the day.
(c) The Green Revolution and the white revolution were aimed at improving Indian agricultural productivity.
(d) Various technical and institutional reforms were introduced by the government for the benefit of farmers eg: Minimum support price policy, provision for crop insurance, Subsidy on agricultural inputs and resources such as power and fertilizers, Grameen Banks, Kissan credit card and Personal Accident Insurance.
(e) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes like “Krishi Darshan” on national television.
(ii) Globalisation has affected the Indian agriculture during the colonial times. Indian spices and cotton was exported to Europe. British textile industries flourished due to the availability of fine quality of cotton from India. The impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture has been felt since colonial times. In 1917, Indian farmers revolted in champaran against being forced to grow indigo in place of food grains in order to supply dye to Britain's flourishing textile industry. Thus, globalisation has had its boons and banes for Indian agriculture. During the 1990s, globalisation impacted the Indian agriculture. Indian farmers were not able to compete with the developed countries due to being highly subsidised in these countries. The need for making - Indian agriculture successful and profitable by improving the conditions of small and marginal farmers. Countering the negative effects of Green Revolution, developing and promoting organic farming and diversifying cropping patterns from cereals to high - value crops.
(iii) The geographical conditions required for the growth of rice are: It is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India. Our country is the second largest producer of rice in the world after china.
(a) Rice is a Kharif crop.
(b) Temperature: Rice requires a high temperature hot and humid climate for cultivation above 25°C.
(c) Rainfall - High humidity with annual rainfall above 100cm. In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation.
(d) Soils: Rich alluvial soils of the flood plains and deltaic areas which are renewed every year are ideal for rice cultivation.
(e) egions: It is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions.
(f) Development of a dense network of canal irrigation and tubewells have made it possible to grow rice in areas of less rainfall such as Punjab and Haryana.
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Agriculture Question Answers: NCERT Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II
Welcome to the Chapter 4 - Agriculture, Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 4 - Agriculture.The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics and excel in their exams. By going through these Agriculture question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II. Whether you're revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.
Download PDF - Chapter 4 Agriculture - Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II
Exercise 1 ( Page No. : 46 )
Key Features of NCERT Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II Chapter 'Agriculture' question answers :
- All chapter question answers with detailed explanations.
- Simple language for easy comprehension.
- Aligned with the latest NCERT guidelines.
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Popular Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II
- Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain. - Q:-
(i) Natural endowments in the form of land, water, vegetation and minerals.
(ii) A type of non-renewable resource.
(iii) Soil with high water retaining capacity.
(iv) Intensively leached soils of the monsoon climate.
(v) Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion.
(vi) The Great Plains of India are made up of these soils. - Q:-
Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following types of resource is iron ore?
a) Renewable
b) Biotic
c) Flow
d) Non-renewable(ii) Under which of the following type of resource tidal energy cannot be put?
a) Replenishable
b) Human-made
c) Abiotic
d) Non recyclableiii) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
a) Intensive cultivation
b) Deforestation
c) Over irrigation
d) Overgrazing(iv) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
a) Punjab
b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Uttarakhand(v) In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.
(iii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice. - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
ii) What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
iii) What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
iv) What are the biotic and abiotic resources? Give some examples. - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
i) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-619?
ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources? - Q:-
Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following minerals is formed by decomposition of rocks, leaving a residual mass of weathered material?
(a) coal (b) bauxite (c) gold (d) zinc
(ii) Koderma, in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which one of the following minerals?
(a) bauxite (b) mica (c) iron ore (d) copper(iii) Minerals are deposited and accumulated in the stratas of which of the following rocks?
(a) sedimentary rocks (c) igneous rocks (b) metamorphic rocks (d) none of the above
(iv) Which one of the following minerals is contained in the Monazite sand?
(a) oil (b) uranium (c) thorium (d) coal - Q:-
Write the answers of the following questions in 120 words.
(i) How are integrated steel plants different from mini steel plants? What problems does the industry face? What recent developments have led to a rise in the production capacity?
(ii) How do industries pollute the environment?
(iii) Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry? - Q:-
Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
a) Shifting Agriculture
b) Plantation Agriculture
c) Horticulture
d) Intensive Agriculture(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
a) Rice
b) Gram
c) Millets
d) Cotton(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
a) Pulses
b) Jawar
c) Millets
d) Sesamum(iv) Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?
a) Maximum support price
b) Minimum support price
c) Moderate support price
d) Influential support price - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Social Science - Contemporary India – II
- Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.
(iii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice. - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) State any three merits of roadways.
(ii) Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?
(iii) What is the significance of the border roads?
(iv) What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade? - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife. - Q:-
(i) Natural endowments in the form of land, water, vegetation and minerals.
(ii) A type of non-renewable resource.
(iii) Soil with high water retaining capacity.
(iv) Intensively leached soils of the monsoon climate.
(v) Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion.
(vi) The Great Plains of India are made up of these soils. - Q:-
Answer the following questions in 30 words.
(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.
(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
(iv) The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences? - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
i) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-619?
ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources? - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of a nation and its economy?
(ii) Write a note on the changing nature of the international trade in the last fifteen years. - Q:-
Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following types of resource is iron ore?
a) Renewable
b) Biotic
c) Flow
d) Non-renewable(ii) Under which of the following type of resource tidal energy cannot be put?
a) Replenishable
b) Human-made
c) Abiotic
d) Non recyclableiii) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
a) Intensive cultivation
b) Deforestation
c) Over irrigation
d) Overgrazing(iv) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
a) Punjab
b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Uttarakhand(v) In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand - Q:-
Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following industries uses limestone as a raw material.
(a) Aluminium (b) Cement (c) Plastic (d) Automobile
(ii) Which one of the following agencies markets steel for the public sector plants?
(a) HAIL (b) SAIL (c) TATA Steel (d) MNCC
(iii) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?
(a) Aluminium Smelting (b) Cement (c) Paper (d) Steel
(iv) Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computer, etc.
(a) Steel (c) Aluminium Smelting (b) Electronic (d) Information Technology - Q:-
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
ii) What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
iii) What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
iv) What are the biotic and abiotic resources? Give some examples.
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