Question 2: II. Study the following sentences.
• Einstein became a gifted amateur violinist, maintaining this skill throughout his life.
• Letters survive in which they put their affection into words, mixing science with tenderness.
The parts in italics in the above sentences begin with –ing verbs, and are called participial phrases. Participial phrases say something more about the person or thing talked about or the idea expressed by the sentence as a whole. For example:
– Einstein became a gifted amateur violinist. He maintained this skill throughout his life. Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with suitable participial clauses. The information that has to be used in the phrases is provided as a sentence in brackets.
1.__________ the firefighters finally put out the fire. (They worked round the clock.)
2. She watched the sunset above the mountain_______, (She noticed the colours blending softly into one another.)
3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly____, (While it neighed continually.)
4. ____ I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras. (I had taken the wrong train.)
5. _____ I was desperate to get to the bathroom. (I had not bathed for two days)
6. The stone steps_____, needed to be replaced. (They were worn down).
7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans_____, (They asked him to send them his photograph.)
Answer:
1. Working round the clock, the firefighters finally put out the fire.
2. She watched the sunset above the mountain noticing the colours blending softy into one another.
3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly , neighing it continually.
4. Taking the wrong train, I found myself in Bangalore instead of benaras.
5. Having not bathed for two days, I wasdesperate to get to the bathroom.
6. The stone steps being worn down, needed to be replaced.
7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans, asking him to send them his photograph.
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