How important were craftspersons for the | Class 7 Social Science - Our Past-2 (History) Chapter Towns, Traders and Craftspersons, Towns, Traders and Craftspersons NCERT Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

(a) The Rajarajeshvara temple was built in ———.
(b) Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint ————.
(c) Hampi was the capital of the ———— Empire.
(d) The Dutch established a settlement at ———— in Andhra Pradesh.

In what ways was craft production in cities like Calcutta different from that in cities like Thanjavur?

Why do you think towns grew around temples?

Why did people from distant lands visit Surat?

Who lived in the “Black Towns” in cities such as Madras?

How was water supplied to the city of Thanjavur?

State whether true or false:
(a) We know the name of the architect of the Rajarajeshvara temple from an inscription.
(b) Merchants preferred to travel individually rather than in caravans.

(c) Kabul was a major centre for trade in elephants.
(d) Surat was an important trading port on the Bay of Bengal.

What changes took place in varna-based society?

What are the difficulties historians face in using manuscripts?

In what ways has the meaning of the term “Hindustan” changed over the centuries?

What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position?

Do you think merchants and bankers today have the kind of influence they had in the eighteenth century?

How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century?

How was the administration of the Ahom state organised?

How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?

How do historians divide the past into periods? Do they face any problems in doing so?

Were the Banjaras important for the economy?

Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?

Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?

How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?

What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

Match the following:

Gurjara-Pratiharas                   Western Deccan
Rashtrakutas                               Bengal
Palas                                 Gujarat and Rajasthan
Cholas                                      Tamil Nadu

Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests? Does deforestation occur for the same reasons today?

What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?

Why were temples built in Bengal?

According to the “circle of justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?

Fill in the blanks:
(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ____________.
(b) The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, ____________ and _________________.
(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his ____________ .
(d) Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of ____________ so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.