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Respiration in Organisms
List the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic re...

List the similarities and differences be | Class 7 Science Chapter Respiration in Organisms, Respiration in Organisms NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science - Chapter Respiration in Organisms. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 2: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 2:

List the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Answer:

Similarities between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic respiration	Anaerobic respiration
1. In aerobic respiration, energy is produced by the breakdown of food (like glucose).	1. In anaerobic respiration also energy is produced by the breakdown of food (like glucose).
2. Aerobic respiration takes place in the cells of the organism.	2. Anaerobic respiration also takes place in the cells of the organism.

Differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic respiration	Anaerobic respiration
1. Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen.	1. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen.
2. Complete breakdown of food occurs in aerobic respiration.	2. Partial breakdown of food occurs.
3. The end products in aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide and water.	3. The end products in anaerobic respiration may be alcohol and carbon dioxide like in yeast, or lactic acid like in muscles.
4. Aerobic respiration produces a considerable amount of energy.	4. Much less energy is produced in anaerobic respiration.
5. Fermentation process is shown by the anaerobes in the cytoplasm. In this Glucose breaks down into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide without using oxygen, also known as alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation or yeast oxidization:- C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2 CO₂ + Energy (Glucose) (Ethyl alcohol) (Carbon dioxide)	5. Glucose get break down into the carbon dioxide, water and energy is released in the form of ATP is aerobic respiration. It yields more energy available in glucose. C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy (Glucose) (Oxygen) (Carbon dioxide) (Water) (Stored in ATP)

Other Questions of Chapter Respiration in Organisms

Why does an athlete breathe faster and deeper than usual after finishing the race?

The mountaineers carry oxygen with them because:

(a) At an altitude of more than 5 km there is no air.
(b) The amount of air available to a person is less than that available on the ground.
(c) The temperature of air is higher than that on the ground.
(d) The pressure of air is higher than that on the ground.

Why do we often sneeze when we inhale a lot of dust-laden air?

Match the items in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Yeast (i) Earthworm
(b) Diaphragm (ii) Gills
(c) Skin (iii) Alcohol
(d) Leaves (iv) Chest cavity
(e) Fish (v) Stomata
(f) Frog (vi) Lungs and skin
(vii) Tracheae

Tick the correct answer:
(a) In cockroaches, air enters the body through
(i) lungs (ii) gills
(iii) spiracles (iv) skin

(b) During heavy exercise, we get cramps in the legs due to the accumulation of
(i) carbon dioxide (ii) lactic acid
(iii) alcohol (iv) water

(c) Normal range of breathing rate per minute in an average adult person at rest is:
(i) 9ñ12 (ii) 15ñ18
(iii) 21ñ24 (iv) 30ñ33

(d) During exhalation, the ribs
(i) move outwards (ii) move downwards
(iii) move upwards (iv) do not move at all

Mark ëTí if the statement is true and ëFí if it is false:

(i) During heavy exercise the breathing rate of a person slows down. (T/F)
(ii) Plants carry out photosynthesis only during the day and respiration only at night. (T/F)
(iii) Frogs breathe through their skins as well as their lungs. (T/F)
(iv) The fishes have lungs for respiration. (T/F)
(v) The size of the chest cavity increases during inhalation. (T/F)

Take three test-tubes. Fill æth of each with water. Label them A, B and C. Keep a snail in test-tube A, a water plant in test-tube B and in C, keep snail and plant both. Which test-tube would have the highest concentration of CO₂?

Given below is a square of letters in which are hidden different words related to respiration in organisms. These words may be present in any direction ó upwards, downwards, or along the diagonals. Find the words for your respiratory system. Clues about those words are given below the square.

(i) The air tubes of insects
(ii) Skeletal structures surrounding chest cavity
(iii) Muscular floor of chest cavity
(iv) Tiny pores on the surface of leaf
(v) Small openings on the sides of the body of an insect
(vi) The respiratory organs of human beings
(vii) The openings through which we inhale
(viii) An anaerobic organism
(ix) An organism with tracheal system

Popular questions of class 7 Science

Classify the changes involved in the following processes as physical or chemical changes:
(a) Photosynthesis
(b) Dissolving sugar in water
(c) Burning of coal
(d) Melting of wax
(e) Beating aluminium to make aluminium foil
(f ) Digestion of food

Here is a crossword puzzle: Good luck!

Across
3. Liquid waste products
4. Solid waste extracted in sewage treatment
6. A word related to hygiene
8. Waste matter discharged from human body

Down
1. Used water
2. A pipe carrying sewage
5. Micro-organisms which causes cholera
7. A chemical to disinfect water

Given below is a crossword puzzle based on this lesson. Use hints to fill in the blank spaces with letters that complete the words.
Down Across
(D) 1 : Thorough washing (A) 1 : Keeps warm
2 : Animal fibre 2 : Its leaves are eaten by silkworms
3 : Long thread like structure 3 : Hatches from egg of moth

Sketch the cross section of soil and label the various layers.

Solve the following crossword puzzle with the clues given:

Across
2. Plantation prevents it.
5. Use should be banned to avoid soil pollution.
6. Type of soil used for making pottery.
7. Living organism in the soil.

Down
1. In desert soil erosion occurs through.
3. Clay and loam are suitable for cereals like.
4. This type of soil can hold very little water.
5. Collective name for layers of soil.

Sketch the reproductive parts of a flower.

Describe how crystals of copper sulphate are prepared.

Write one similarity and one difference between the nutrition in amoeba and human beings.

Match the following :
(i) Land breeze blows during (a) summer
(ii) Sea breeze blows during (b) winter
(iii) Dark coloured clothes are preferred during (c) day
(iv) Light coloured clothes are preferred during (d) night

When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed with the evolution of a gas. What type of change is it? Explain.

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 7 Science

What are the components of blood?

Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained. What is the use of this solution?

Classify the following as motion along a straight line, circular or oscillatory motion:

(i) Motion of your hands while running.
(ii) Motion of a horse pulling a cart on a straight road.
(iii) Motion of a child in a merry-go-round.
(iv) Motion of a child on a see-saw.
(v) Motion of the hammer of an electric bell.
(vi) Motion of a train on a straight bridge.

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
Chlorophyll Bacteria
Nitrogen Heterotrophs
Amarbel Pitcher plant
Animals Leaf
Insects Parasite

How do elephant living in the tropical rainforest adapt itself?

Out of the following, which are the two terms related to silk production? Sericulture, floriculture, moriculture, apiculture and silviculture.

Hints:
(i) Silk production involves cultivation of mulberry leaves and rearing silkworms.
(ii) Scientific name of mulberry is Morus alba.

A simple pendulum takes 32 s to complete 20 oscillations. What is the time period of the pendulum?

Describe how crystals of copper sulphate are prepared.

The gas we use in the kitchen is called liquified petroleum gas (LPG). In the cylinder it exist as a liquid. When it comes out from the cylinder it
becomes a gas (Change – A) then it burns (Change – B). The following statements pertain to these changes. Choose the correct one.

(i) Process – A is a chemical change.
(ii) Process – B is a chemical change.
(iii) Both processes A and B are chemical changes.
(iv) None of these processes is a chemical change.

Can we survive only on raw, leafy vegetables/grass? Discuss.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Respiration in Organisms.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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