How did zamindars manage to retain contr | Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - III Chapter Colonialism and the Countryside, Colonialism and the Countryside NCERT Solutions

Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?

Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?

In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?

What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

What explains the anger of the Deccan ryots against Fig. 10.20 the moneylenders? 

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule?

What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?

Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?

What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?

How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?

In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the national movement?

What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?

How did women experience Partition?

Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?

Why did the mutinous sepoys in many places turn to erstwhile rulers to provide leadership to the revolt?

What were the arguments in favour of greater power to the provinces?

What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?

How did ordinary people view Partition?

What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?

Why are newspapers an important source for the study of the national movement?

Why did the salt laws become an important issue of struggle?

Examine the strengths and limitations of oral history. How have oral-history techniques furthered our understanding of Partition?

How did women experience Partition?

Discuss the extent to which religious beliefs shaped the events of 1857.

Why was British India partitioned?

How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?