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Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 1 in the current curriculum.
Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics - Chapter Relations and Functions. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 7:
In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x
(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x
(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
(i) f: R → R is defined as f(x) = 3 - 4x.
.

∴ f is one-one.
For any real number (y) in R, there exists
in R such that

∴f is onto.
Hence, f is bijective.
(ii) f: R → R is defined as
.
.

∴
does not imply that x1 = x2
For instance,

∴ f is not one-one.
Consider an element - 2 in co-domain R.
It is seen that
is positive for all x ∈ R.
Thus, there does not exist any x in domain R such that f(x) = - 2.
∴ f is not onto.
Hence, f is neither one-one nor onto.
NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:
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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 7: In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify yo....
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