Explain the different terms for the issu | Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Chapter Issue and Redemption of Debentures, Issue and Redemption of Debentures NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements - Chapter Issue and Redemption of Debentures. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 5:

Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 5:

Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.

Answer:

The different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption can be the combinations of at par, at premium and at discount. Normally, the debentures are not redeemable at-discount. The permutation and the combination of the various terms of issue and redemption of debentures give rise to following six situations:

1. Issue at Par, Redeemable at Par. 

2. Issue at Premium, Redeemable at Par. 

3. Issue at Discount, Redeemable at Par. 

4. Issue at Par, Redeemable at Premium. 

5. Issue at Premium, Redeemable at Premium. 

6. Issue at Discount Redeemable at Premium.

Issue at Par and Redeemable at Par:  When the debentures are issued and are redeemed at their face value, then the following Journal entry is passed: 

Bank A/c Dr (with the amount receive

To Debenture Application A/c (with the face value)

 

(Debenture Application money received)

Debenture Application A/c Dr

To Debenture A/c

(Application money transferred to Debenture Account)

 

Issue at Premium and Redeemable at Par:  When the debentures are issued at premium and are redeemable at par, then the following Journal entry is passed. As premium is again for a company so it is credited in the Journal entry:

Bank A/c Dr

To Debenture Application A/c

(Debenture Application money received)

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr

To Debenture A/c

To Securities Premium A/c

(Debentures issued at premium and redeemable at par)

 

Issue at Discount and Redeemable at Par: When the debentures are issued at discount and are redeemable at par, then the following Journal entry is passed. As discount is a loss for a company so it is debited in the Journal entry.

Bank A/e Dr

To Debenture Application A/c

(Debenture Application money received)

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr

Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr

To Debenture A/c

(Debentures issued at discount and redeemable at par)

 

Issue at Par and Redeemable at Premium: When debentures are issued at par and redeemable at premium, then the following Journal entry is passed. In such case, the company did not suffer any loss at the time of issue but there will be loss at the time of redemption.

Bank A/c Dr

To Debenture Application A/c 

(Debenture Application money received)

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr 

To Debenture A/c 

To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 

(Debentures issued at par and redeemable at premium)

 

Issued at Premium and Redemption at Premium: When the debentures are issued and redeemable at premium, then the following Journal entry is passed. 

Bank A/c Dr 

To Debenture Application A/c 

(Debenture Application money received) 

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr 

To Debenture A/c 

To Securities Premium A/c 

To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 

(Debentures issued at premium and redeemable at premium)

 

Issue of Discount and Redemption at Premium: When the debentures are issued at . discount and redeemable at premium, then the following Journal entry is passed:

Bank A/c Dr 

To Debenture Application A/c 

(Debenture Application money received) 

 

Debenture Application A/c Dr 

Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr 

To Debenture A/c 

To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 

(Debentures issued at discount and redeemable at premium)


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Issue and Redemption of Debentures.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Latest Blog Posts

Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips

How to Return to Work After a Career Break: Skills, Jobs and Preparation in 2026

It’s not about starting over if you took a break to care for children, take care of yourself, be healthy or for any other reason. This is a realistic strategy for the recovery of skills, selection of the right job, and overcoming the resume problem. One year, three years or 10 years of a career … Read more

Read More

Best Career Options After Class 12 for Average Students in 2026

There’s no need to score 95% or achieve a JEE/NEET rank. You don’t need to score 95% or rank in JEE/NEET to build a solid career. A candid and pragmatic guide to the routes that actually work for students who have an average mark and what to do when faced with the options. ​ If … Read more

Read More

Coaching vs Self-Study: Which is Best in 2026 for Competitive Exams?

AI tools, online platforms that are much cheaper than coaching centres and the changing idea of what “structure” even means have upended this argument more in the past two years than in the decade preceding it. Here’s what is really the case for 2026 – and what has actually stayed the same. If you look … Read more

Read More

Career Change After 30: How to Transition from Non-Tech to IT or Data Science

Starting to make a new career after 30 isn’t a start from scratch. Marketing, teaching, financial, retail, healthcare, sales and other professionals can pursue careers in technology by applying the existing knowledge and skills they have acquired to new technology skills. There are various ways to enter the technology industry, such as in IT support, … Read more

Read More

Related Student Tools

Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 5: Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.....

Ask a Question
Keep learning

Discover More on SaralStudy

Explore all articles