What is the reason for the long run equi | Class 12 Micro Economics Chapter Non-competitive Markets, Non-competitive Markets NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter Non-competitive Markets. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 10: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 10:

What is the reason for the long run equilibrium of a firm in monopolistic competition to be associated with zero profit?

Answer:

The long run time horizon is featured by the free entry and exit of firms. If the firms in the short run are earning abnormal or super normal profits, then, new firms will be attracted to enter the market. Due to the new entrants, the market supply will increase. It leads to the reduction in the price that ultimately falls sufficiently to become equal to the minimum of average cost. When the market price is equal to the minimum of AC, it implies that all the firms earn normal profit or zero economic profit. On the contrary, if in the short run the firms are earning abnormal losses, then the existing firms will stop production and exit the market. This will lead to a decrease in the market supply, which will ultimately raise the price. The price will continue to rise until it becomes equal to the minimum of AC.  Price = AC implies that in the long run all the firms will earn zero economic profit. Hence, when the price is equal to the minimum of AC, neither any existing firm will exit nor any new firm will enter the market.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Non-competitive Markets.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 10: What is the reason for the long run equilibrium of a firm in monopolistic competition to be associat....